Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/turъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *taurós, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros. Cognate with Latvian tàuras, Lithuanian taũras, Ancient Greek ταῦρος (taûros), Latin taurus, Proto-Celtic *tarwos, Proto-Germanic *þeuraz.

Noun

*tȗrъ m

aurochs

Declension

Declension of *tȗrъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*tȗrъ	*tȗra	*tȗri
Accusative	*tȗrъ	*tȗra	*tȗry
Genitive	*tȗra	*turù	*tũrъ
Locative	*tȗrě	*turù	*turě̃xъ
Dative	*tȗru	*turomà	*turòmъ
Instrumental	tȗrъmь, tȗromь^*	*turomà	*turý
Vocative	*ture	*tȗra	*tȗri

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: туръ (turŭ)
- Russian: тур (tur)
- Ukrainian: тур (tur)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: тоуръ (turŭ)
  
  Unspecified: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: тур (tur)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ту̑р
  
  Latin: tȗr
- Slovene: tur
West Slavic:
- Czech: tur
- Polabian: täur
- Polish: tur
- Slovak: tur
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: tur
  - Upper Sorbian: tur

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tȗrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 500
Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “тур”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.