< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/upъvati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *u- + *pъvati.
Inflection
Conjugation of *upъvati (impf., -a/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *upъvanьje | *upъvati | *upъvatъ | *upъvalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *upъvanъ | *pъvomъ |
| Active | *upъvavъ | *pъvy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *upъvaxъ | *upъva | *upъva | *pъvǫ | *pъveši | *pъvetь |
| Dual | *upъvaxově | *upъvasta | *upъvaste | *pъvevě | *pъveta | *pъvete |
| Plural | *upъvaxomъ | *upъvaste | *upъvašę | *pъvemъ | *pъvete | *pъvǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *upъvaaxъ | *upъvaaše | *upъvaaše | — | *pъvi | *pъvi |
| Dual | *upъvaaxově | *upъvaašeta | *upъvaašete | *pъvěvě | *pъvěta | — |
| Plural | *upъvaaxomъ | *upъvaašete | *upъvaaxǫ | *pъvěmъ | *pъvěte | — |
Conjugation of *upъvati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *upъvanьje | *upъvati | *upъvatъ | *upъvalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *upъvanъ | *upъvajemъ |
| Active | *upъvavъ | *upъvaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *upъvaxъ | *upъva | *upъva | *upъvajǫ | *upъvaješi | *upъvajetь |
| Dual | *upъvaxově | *upъvasta | *upъvaste | *upъvajevě | *upъvajeta | *upъvajete |
| Plural | *upъvaxomъ | *upъvaste | *upъvašę | *upъvajemъ | *upъvajete | *upъvajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *upъvaaxъ | *upъvaaše | *upъvaaše | — | *upъvaji | *upъvaji |
| Dual | *upъvaaxově | *upъvaašeta | *upъvaašete | *upъvajivě | *upъvajita | — |
| Plural | *upъvaaxomъ | *upъvaašete | *upъvaaxǫ | *upъvajimъ | *upъvajite | — |
Related terms
- *opъvati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: упова́ть (upovátʹ)
- Ukrainian: упова́ти (upováty)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “упова́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (2002), “*obpъvati”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 29, Moscow: Nauka, page 47
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “ȗpati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “Pslovan. *upъva̋ti”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “-pъvati: -pъvajǫ -pъvajetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a håbe (PR 134)”
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