< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/variti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wōr-ei- / *wōr-i-, from Proto-Indo-European *wōr- (“to burn”) (Černyx) or *werh₁- (Derksen)
Compare Latvian vārīt, Old Armenian վառել (vaṙel), English warm
Conjugation
Accent paradigm c (b?).
Conjugation of *variti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vařenьje | *variti | *varitъ | *varilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vařenъ | *varimъ |
| Active | *vařь | *varę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *varixъ | *vari | *vari | *vařǫ | *variši | *varitь |
| Dual | *varixově | *varista | *variste | *varivě | *varita | *varite |
| Plural | *varixomъ | *variste | *varišę | *varimъ | *varite | *varętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vařaaxъ | *vařaaše | *vařaaše | — | *vari | *vari |
| Dual | *vařaaxově | *vařaašeta | *vařaašete | *varivě | *varita | — |
| Plural | *vařaaxomъ | *vařaašete | *vařaaxǫ | *varimъ | *varite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*varivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Conjugation of *variti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *vařenьje | *variti | *varitъ | *varilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *vařenъ | *varimъ |
| Active | *vařь | *varę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *varixъ | *vari | *vari | *vařǫ | *variši | *varitь |
| Dual | *varixově | *varista | *variste | *varivě | *varita | *varite |
| Plural | *varixomъ | *variste | *varišę | *varimъ | *varite | *varętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *vařaaxъ | *vařaaše | *vařaaše | — | *vari | *vari |
| Dual | *vařaaxově | *vařaašeta | *vařaašete | *varivě | *varita | — |
| Plural | *vařaaxomъ | *vařaašete | *vařaaxǫ | *varimъ | *varite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*varivъ is later doublet of past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 512
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “вар”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “варить”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 134
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