vārīt

See also: varit, värit, and vařit

Latvian

Etymology

From the same source as virt (to boil), of which it originally was the causative form. The vowel ā is unexpected, which made some specialists suggest that vārīt is ultimately a borrowing from Slavic; however, the expected form *vērt is attested in the 17th-century verb izvērt, and vārīt could be a regular iterative form of this unattested verb *vērt. Cognates include Lithuanian varùs (easy to boil), Old Church Slavonic варити (variti), Russian вари́ть (varítʹ), Belarusian вары́ць (varýcʹ), Ukrainian вари́ти (varýty), Bulgarian варя́ (varjá), Czech vařiti, Polish warzyć.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [vàːɾîːt], IPA(key): [vāːɾîːt]

Verb

vārīt tr., 3rd conj., pres. vāru, vāri, vāra, past vārīju

  1. to boil (to heat something up to ebullition temperature)
    vārīt pienu, sveķusto boil milk, resin
    vārošs piensboiling (hot) milk
    vārīt udeni piecas minūtesto boil water for five minutes
  2. to boil, to cook (to prepare food in boiling water or in some other boiling liquid)
    vārīt olasto boil eggs
    vārīt gaļu, kartupeļusto cook meat, potatoes
    vārīt tējuto make (lit. boil, cook) tea
    vārīt pusdienas, vakariņasto cook lunch, dinner
    viņi visi lielā sirsnībā apsēdās pie ugunskura, vārīja putraimu biezputruall of them sat by the fireplace with great sincerity, (and) cooked groat porridge
    un piedevām var sieva būt, / kas vārīt prot un pogas šūtand in addition she can be a wife / who can cook and sew buttons
  3. (of clothes) to soak (to put in a liquid, usually water, for some time)
    vārīt veļuto soak the laundry
    gultas veļa (arī miesas veļa) mazgājot jāvāra un labi jāizgludina(while) washing the bed linen (and also personal items), (all) must be soaked and well ironed
  4. to prepare, make something in a process that involves a heated liquid
    vārīt konfektes, sīruputo make candy, syrup
    vārīt ziepesto make soap
    Vaidupes māte prata vārīt zāles dažādām kaitēmMother Vaidupe knew how to make medicine for various diseases

Conjugation

Derived terms

prefixed verbs:
  • apvārīt
  • atvārīt
  • ievārīt
  • izvārīt
  • novārīt
  • pavārīt
  • pārvārīt
  • pievārīt
other derived terms:
  • vārījums
  • vārīties

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), vārīt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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