< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoldьnъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *xoldьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xoldьnъ | *xoldьna | *xoldьno |
| Accusative | *xoldьnъ | *xoldьnǫ | *xoldьno |
| Genitive | *xoldьna | *xoldьny | *xoldьna |
| Locative | *xoldьně | *xoldьně | *xoldьně |
| Dative | *xoldьnu | *xoldьně | *xoldьnu |
| Instrumental | *xoldьnomь | *xoldьnojǫ | *xoldьnomь |
| Vocative | *xoldьne | *xoldьno | *xoldьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xoldьna | *xoldьně | *xoldьně |
| Accusative | *xoldьna | *xoldьně | *xoldьně |
| Genitive | *xoldьnu | *xoldьnu | *xoldьnu |
| Locative | *xoldьnu | *xoldьnu | *xoldьnu |
| Dative | *xoldьnoma | *xoldьnama | *xoldьnoma |
| Instrumental | *xoldьnoma | *xoldьnama | *xoldьnoma |
| Vocative | *xoldьna | *xoldьně | *xoldьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xoldьni | *xoldьny | *xoldьna |
| Accusative | *xoldьny | *xoldьny | *xoldьna |
| Genitive | *xoldьnъ | *xoldьnъ | *xoldьnъ |
| Locative | *xoldьněxъ | *xoldьnaxъ | *xoldьněxъ |
| Dative | *xoldьnomъ | *xoldьnamъ | *xoldьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *xoldьny | *xoldьnami | *xoldьny |
| Vocative | *xoldьni | *xoldьny | *xoldьna |
Definite declension of *xoldьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xoldьnъjь | *xoldьnaja | *xoldьnoje |
| Accusative | *xoldьnъjь | *xoldьnǫjǫ | *xoldьnoje |
| Genitive | *xoldьnajego | *xoldьnyję | *xoldьnajego |
| Locative | *xoldьnějemь | *xoldьněji | *xoldьnějemь |
| Dative | *xoldьnujemu | *xoldьněji | *xoldьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *xoldьnyjimi | *xoldьnǫjǫ | *xoldьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *xoldьnъjь | *xoldьnaja | *xoldьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xoldьnaja | *xoldьněji | *xoldьněji |
| Accusative | *xoldьnaja | *xoldьněji | *xoldьněji |
| Genitive | *xoldьnuju | *xoldьnuju | *xoldьnuju |
| Locative | *xoldьnuju | *xoldьnuju | *xoldьnuju |
| Dative | *xoldьnyjima | *xoldьnyjima | *xoldьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *xoldьnyjima | *xoldьnyjima | *xoldьnyjima |
| Vocative | *xoldьnaja | *xoldьněji | *xoldьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xoldьniji | *xoldьnyję | *xoldьnaja |
| Accusative | *xoldьnyję | *xoldьnyję | *xoldьnaja |
| Genitive | *xoldьnъjixъ | *xoldьnъjixъ | *xoldьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *xoldьnyjixъ | *xoldьnyjixъ | *xoldьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *xoldьnyjimъ | *xoldьnyjimъ | *xoldьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *xoldьnyjimi | *xoldьnyjimi | *xoldьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *xoldьniji | *xoldьnyję | *xoldьnaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “хо́лод”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*xoldьnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 204
- Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 8: “*xȏldьnъ”
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