< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zьdati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ź(e)id-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰidʰ-.
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian žiẽsti (“form (from clay)”), Latvian zìest (“coat with clay”).
Conjugation
Conjugation of *zьdati (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *zьdanьje | *zьdati | *zьdatъ | *zьdalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *zьdanъ | *zijemъ |
| Active | *zьdavъ | *ziję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zьdaxъ | *zьda | *zьda | *zijǫ | *ziješi | *zijetь |
| Dual | *zьdaxově | *zьdasta | *zьdaste | *zijevě | *zijeta | *zijete |
| Plural | *zьdaxomъ | *zьdaste | *zьdašę | *zijemъ | *zijete | *zijǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *zьdaaxъ | *zьdaaše | *zьdaaše | — | *ziji | *ziji |
| Dual | *zьdaaxově | *zьdaašeta | *zьdaašete | *zijivě | *zijita | — |
| Plural | *zьdaaxomъ | *zьdaašete | *zьdaaxǫ | *zijimъ | *zijite | — |
Derived terms
- *nazьdati
- *ozьdati
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 551f
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “-здать”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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