< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvonъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Pokorny reconstructs the root as *ǵʰwon- (whence Albanian zë), however Derksen holds that the root *swenh₂- (whence Latin sonus) must be considered a serious alternative.
Declension
Declension of *zvonъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *zvonъ | *zvona | *zvoni |
Accusative | *zvonъ | *zvona | *zvony |
Genitive | *zvona | *zvonu | *zvonъ |
Locative | *zvoně | *zvonu | *zvoněxъ |
Dative | *zvonu | *zvonoma | *zvonomъ |
Instrumental | *zvonъmь, *zvonomь* | *zvonoma | *zvony |
Vocative | *zvone | *zvona | *zvoni |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *zvьněti (“to ring, clank”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Lithuanian: zvãnas
- → Latvian: zvans
Further reading
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*zvȏnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 550
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “звон”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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