< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvьněti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

See *zvonъ.

Verb

*zvьněti impf

  1. to ring, clank

Conjugation
Conjugation of *zvьněti (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*zvьněnьje *zvьněti *zvьnětъ *zvьnělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *zvьněvъ *zvьnę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *zvьněxъ*zvьně*zvьně *zvьňǫ*zvьniši*zvьnitь
Dual *zvьněxově*zvьněsta*zvьněste *zvьnivě*zvьnita*zvьnite
Plural *zvьněxomъ*zvьněste*zvьněšę *zvьnimъ*zvьnite*zvьnętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *zvьněaxъ*zvьněaše*zvьněaše —*zvьni*zvьni
Dual *zvьněaxově*zvьněašeta*zvьněašete *zvьnivě*zvьnita—
Plural *zvьněaxomъ*zvьněašete*zvьněaxǫ *zvьnimъ*zvьnite—

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: звьнѣти (zvĭněti)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic: звьнѣти (zvĭněti)
      Glagolitic: ⰸⰲⱐⱀⱑⱅⰹ (zvĭněti)
    • Bulgarian: звъня́ (zvǎnjá)
    • Macedonian: ѕвони (dzvoni)
    • Slovene: zvenẹ́ti
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: znít
    • Polish: dzwonić
    • Slovak: znieť
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: zněś

Further reading
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 550
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “звенеть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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