Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/adak

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Alternative reconstructions

*hadak

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *adag (“end”) (Mongolian адаг (adag, “end”)) and Proto-Tungusic *pagdi (“foot sole”). Compare also *baĺč (“head, beginning”).

Noun

*adak

foot
end

Derived terms

*adak-la-
*adak-lïg
*adak-lïk

Descendants

Karakhanid: اَذَقْ‎ (aδaq)
Old Turkic
- Orkhon: 𐰑𐰴‎ (adaq)
- Old Uyghur: ʾʾdʾq (adaq)
Khorezmian: [script needed] (aδaq), [script needed] (ayaq)
Arghu
- Khalaj: [script needed] (hadaq)
Oghuz
- Azerbaijani: ayaq
- Gagauz: ayak
- Ottoman Turkish: آیاق‎ (ayak)
  - Turkish: ayak
- Salar: [script needed] (ayaχ)
- Turkmen: aýak
Kipchak
- Cuman: [script needed] (ayaq)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (ayaq)
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: ayaq
  - Karachay-Balkar: аякъ (ayaq)
  - Kumyk: аякъ (ayaq)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: аяҡ (ayaq, “leg”), аҙаҡ (aðaq, “end; then”)
  - Tatar: аяк (ayak)
- South Kipchak
  - Caspian
    - Kazakh: аяқ (ayaq)
    - Karakalpak ayaq
    - Nogai аяк (ayak)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: аяк (ayak)
    - Southern Altai: аяк (ayak), айак (ayak)
Karluk
- Chagatai: آیاق‎ (ayaq), آیاغ‎ (ayağ)
  - Uzbek: oyoq
  - Uyghur: ئاياغ‎ (ayagh)
Siberian
- North Siberian
  - Dolgan: атак (atak)
  - Yakut: атах (atax)
- South Siberian
  - Western Yugur: azaq
  - Sayan Turkic
    - Tuvan: адак (adak)
  - Yenisei Turkic
    - Khakas: азах (azax)
    - Shor: азақ (azaq)
Oghur
- Chuvash: ура (ura)