Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/baĺč

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *malja- (“bald”) (cf. Mongolian мулзан (mulzan, “bald”)). See also Turkish kelle (“head”) and kel (“bald”), which ultimately go back to Proto-Indo-European *kalw- (“bald, head”).

Noun

*baĺč

(anatomy) head
beginning

Derived terms

*baĺč-lïg
*baĺč-sïŕ
*baĺč-lïk
*baĺč-la-

Descendants

Common Turkic
- Karakhanid: بَشْ‎ (baš), باشْ‎ (bāš)
- Old Turkic
  - Orkhon: 𐰉𐱁‎ (baš)
  - Old Uyghur: [script needed] (p՚š /baš/)
- Kipchak:
  - Cuman: [script needed] (baš)
  - Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (bāš)
- Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (baš)
- Oghuz
  - West Oghuz
    - Azerbaijani: baş
    - Gagauz: baş
    - Ottoman Turkish: باش‎ (baš)
      - Turkish: baş
  - Salar
    - Salar: [script needed] (baš)
  - East Oghuz
    - Turkmen: baş
- Kipchak
  - West Kipchak
    - Crimean Tatar: baş
    - Karachay-Balkar: баш (baş)
    - Kumyk: баш (baş)
  - North Kipchak
    - Bashkir: баш (baš)
    - Tatar: баш (baş)
  - South Kipchak
    - Caspian
      - Kazakh: бас (bas)
      - Karakalpak: bas
      - Nogai: бас (bas)
    - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
      - Kyrgyz: баш (baş)
      - Southern Altai: баш (baš)
- Karluk:
  - Chagatai: باش‎ (baš)
    - Uzbek: bosh
    - Uyghur: باش‎ (bash)
- Siberian
  - North Siberian
    - Dolgan: бас (bas)
    - Yakut: бас (bas)
  - South Siberian
    - Western Yugur: baʂ
    - Sayan Turkic
      - Tuvan: баъш (baʺš)
      - Tuvan: баш (baš)
    - Yenisei Turkic
      - Khakas: пас (pas)
      - Shor: паш (paš)
Oghur:
- Chuvash: пуҫ (puś)

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