Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/arpa

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*arpa

barley

Descendants

Karluk:
- Chagatai: [script needed] (arpa)
- Uyghur: اپا‎ (apa), ئارپا‎ (arpa)
- Uzbek:
  Cyrillic: арпа
  
  Latin: arpa
Khalaj: [script needed] (arpa)
Kipchak:
- Kipchak-Bulgar:
  - Bashkir: арпа (arpa)
  - Tatar:
    Cyrillic: арпа (arpa)
    
    Latin: arpa
- Kipchak-Cuman:
  - Karaim:
    Cyrillic: арпа
    
    Latin: arpa
  - Kumyk-Karachay:
    - Karachay-Balkar: арпа
    - Kumyk: арпа
  - Crimean Tatar:
    Cyrillic: арпа
    
    Latin: arpa
- Kipchak-Nogai:
  - Karakalpak:
    Cyrillic: арпа
    
    Latin: arpa
  - Kazakh:
    Cyrillic: арпа (arpa)
    
    Latin: arpa
  - Nogai: арпа (arpa)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: арпа (arpa)
  - Southern Altai: арба (arba)
Oghur:
- Chuvash: урпа (urpa)
Oghuz:
- Eastern Oghuz:
  - Salar: arfa
  - Turkmen: arpa
- Western Oghuz:
  - Azerbaijani:
    Cyrillic: арпа
    
    Latin: arpa
  - Gagauz: arpa
  - Turkish: arpa
Siberian:
- Shor: арба
- Old Uyghur: [script needed] (arpa)
→ Hungarian: árpa
→ Manchu: ᠠᡵᡶᠠ (arfa)
→ Mongolic: *arbaï
- Mongolian: арвай (arvaj)
- → Tuvan: арбай (arbay)

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