Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïŕïl

From *kï̄ŕ- (“to redden”) wtih secondary shortening or from the homophonous word *kï̄ŕ with similar development found in *yāĺïl (“green”) < *yāĺ (“young vegetables”).

*kïŕïl

1. red

• Medieval
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qïzïl)
  • Old Turkic
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qïzïl)
  • Kipchak
    • Cuman: qızıl
    • Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (qızıl)
  • Khorezmian: [script needed] (qızıl)
• Oghuz
  • West Oghuz
    • Azeri: qızıl
    • Gagauz: kızıl
    • Ottoman Turkish: قیزل‎ (qızıl)
      • Turkish: kızıl
  • East Oghuz
    • Turkmen: gyzyl
• Kipchak
  • West Kipchak
    • Crimean Tatar: qızıl
    • Karachay-Balkar: къызыл
    • Karaim: qızıl
    • Kumyk: къызыл
  • North Kipchak
    • Bashkir: ҡыҙыл (qïðïl)
    • Tatar: кызыл (qızıl)
  • South Kipchak
    • Caspian
      • Kazakh: қызыл (qızıl)
      • Karakalpak: qızıl
      • Nogai кызыл (kızıl)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak
      • Kyrgyz: кызыл (kızıl)
      • Southern Altai: кызыл (kïzïl)
• Karluk:
  • Chagatai: [script needed] (qızıl)
    • Uzbek: qizil
    • Uyghur: قىزىل‎ (qizil)
• Siberian
  • South Siberian
    • Western Yugur: [script needed] (qizil)
    • Sayan Turkic
      • Tuvan: кызыл (kızıl)
    • Yenisei Turkic
      • Khakas: хызыл (xızıl)
    • Shor: қызыл
• Oghur
  • Chuvash: хӗрлӗ (hĕrlĕ)

• Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Kɨ̄ŕ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill