Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/k(i)āĺč

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *gula (“edge, eyelashes”), Proto-Uralic kuĺma (“eyebrow, eye corner”), see Finnish kulma. Compare also Mongolian гулдан (guldan, “arch”).

Noun

*k(i)āĺ

eyebrow
edge, side, corner

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: куҫ (kuś)
Common Turkic: [Term?]

Oghuz:
- West Oghuz:
  - Azerbaijani: qaş
  - Gagauz: kaş
  - Ottoman Turkish: قاش‎ (kaş)
    - Turkish: kaş
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: gāş
Karluk:
- Chagatai: قاش‎ (qaš)
  - Uyghur: قاش‎ (qash)
  - Uzbek: qosh
- Karakhanid: قاشْ‎ (qāš)
- Khorezmian Turkic: قاش‎ (qaš)
Kipchak: قاش‎ (qaš), cas
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: ҡаш (qaš)
  - Tatar: каш (qaş) / qaş
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: qaş
  - Karachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)
  - Karaim: къаш, каш, кас
  - Kumyk: къаш (qaş)
- Central Kipchak
  - Karakalpak: qas
  - Kazakh: қас (qas)
  - Nogai: кас (kas)
- East Kipchak
  - Kyrgyz: каш (qaş)
  - Southern Altai: каш (kaš)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁‎ (qaš)
  - Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: каас (kaas)
  - Yakut: хаас (xaas)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)
    - Shor: қаш
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tofa: хаш
    - Tuvan: каш (kaş)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*K(i)āĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ka:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 669

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.