< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kaŕgan

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Analysis as *kaŕ- (“to dig out”) +‎ *-gan is often proposed, however not without some controversy, see literature for details.

Noun

*kaŕgan

cauldron

Descendants

Common Turkic:
- Kipchak:
  - North Kipchak:
    - Bashkir: ҡаҙан (qaðan)
    - Tatar: казан (qazan)
  - South Kipchak
    - Kazakh: қазан (qazan)
    - Kyrgyz: казан (kazan)
    - Siberian Tatar: казаннау (“to prepare in a cauldron”)
  - West Kipchak:
    - Crimean Tatar: qazan
    - Karachay-Balkar: къазан
- Karluk:
  - Karakhanid: قَزْغانْ‎ (qazɣān, “dug out”) (uncertain)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (qazan)
  - Uzbek: qozon
- Oghuz:
  - West Oghuz:
    - Azerbaijani: qazan
    - Gagauz: kazan
    - Ottoman Turkish: قزان‏‎ (qazan), قزغان‎
      - Turkish: kazan
      - → Albanian: kazan
      - → Armenian: խազան (xazan), ղազան (łazan), կազան (kazan), ղզղան (łzłan)
      - → Aromanian: cãzáne
      - → Bulgarian: каза̀н (kazàn)
      - → Greek: καζάνι (kazáni)
      - → Macedonian: казан (kazan)
      - → Romanian: cazàn
      - → Serbo-Croatian:
        Cyrillic: ка̀зан
        Latin: kàzan
  - East Oghuz:
    - Turkmen: gaazan
- Siberian:
  - South Siberian:
    - Khakas: хазан (xazan)
    - Shor: қазан (xazan)
    - Southern Altai: казан (kazan)
Oghur:
- Chuvash: хуран (huran)
- → Hungarian: harang (“bell”) (uncertain)
→ Middle Mongolian: [Arabic needed] (qazghan) (Ibn Muhanna)

Further reading

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “kazğa:n”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 682
Levitskaja, L. S.; Dybo, A. V.; Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages]‎ (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, page 188
Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 1390

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.