< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yẹt(t)i
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *yẹti
- *yẹtti
Reconstruction
It remains unclear whether *t was geminated or not. Although most reflexes show a simple *t, the sporadic distribution of *tt suggests *yẹtti was the original pronunciation, sustained by Clauson (1972)[1], which later was simplified the geminates in each branch independently.
Derived terms
- *yétmiĺ (“seventy”) (+ *-miĺ (“-ty, as the ten-forming suffix”))
- (tentative) *yẹt(t)igën (“Ursa Major”) (+ possibly *gün (“sun, star”))
- *yẹt(t)imči (“seventh”) (+ *-imči (“-th, as the ordinal-forming suffix”))
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Karluk:
- Khalaj: yētti
- Kipchak: [Term?]
- East Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Oghuz: [Term?]
- Siberian:
- Altai-Yenisei:
- Chulym: йеде (yēde)
- Lower Chulym: йеде (yēde)
- Middle Chulym: čēdi
- Sayan:
- Dukhan: ǰetə, ǰeedə
- Soyot: чеді (čedĭ), ҷеді (ǰedĭ)
- Tofa: чеді (čedi)
- Tuvan: чеди (çedi)
- Altay Tuvan: ǰēdə
- Jungar Tuvan: žeže
- North Siberian:
- Dolgan: һэттэ (hette)
- Yakut: сэттэ (sette)
- Old Uyghur: [Term?]
- Western Yugur: yitï
- Old Turkic: 𐰘𐱅𐰃 (yeti)[5]
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yétti:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 886
- Chuvash numerals
- Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969) Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 259
- Mirjejev, V. A.; Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
- Abuseitova, M. Kh; Bukhatuly, B., editors (2008), “𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰃”, in TÜRIK BITIG: Ethno Cultural Dictionary, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of Republic of Kazakhstan
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jẹt(t)i”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972), “yétti:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 886
- Dukhan word can find to
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