žeti
See also: zeti
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žęti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to hit, kill”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒêti/
- Hyphenation: že‧ti
Verb
žȅti impf (Cyrillic spelling же̏ти)
- (transitive, intransitive) to reap, harvest (cut with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine)
- (transitive, figuratively) to reap, harvest (to receive as a reward or harvest, or as the fruit of labor or of works)
Conjugation
Conjugation of žeti
| Infinitive: žeti | Present verbal adverb: žànjūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: — | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | žanjem / žnjem | žanješ / žnješ | žanje / žnje | žanjemo / žnjemo | žanjete / žnjete | žanju / žnju | |
| Future | Future I | žet ću1 žeću |
žet ćeš1 žećeš |
žet će1 žeće |
žet ćemo1 žećemo |
žet ćete1 žećete |
žet će1 žeće |
| Future II | budem žeo/žnjeo2 | budeš žeo/žnjeo2 | bude žeo/žnjeo2 | budemo želi/žnjeli2 | budete želi/žnjeli2 | budu želi/žnjeli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | žeo/žnjeo sam2 | žeo/žnjeo si2 | žeo/žnjeo je2 | želi/žnjeli smo2 | želi/žnjeli ste2 | želi/žnjeli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam žeo/žnjeo2 | bio si žeo/žnjeo2 | bio je žeo/žnjeo2 | bili smo želi/žnjeli2 | bili ste želi/žnjeli2 | bili su želi/žnjeli2 | |
| Imperfect | žanjah / žnjah | žanjaše / žnjaše | žanjaše / žnjaše | žanjasmo / žnjasmo | žanjaste / žnjaste | žanjahu / žnjahu | |
| Conditional I | žeo/žnjeo bih2 | žeo/žnjeo bi2 | žeo/žnjeo bi2 | želi/žnjeli bismo2 | želi/žnjeli biste2 | želi/žnjeli bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih žeo/žnjeo2 | bio bi žeo/žnjeo2 | bio bi žeo/žnjeo2 | bili bismo želi/žnjeli2 | bili biste želi/žnjeli2 | bili bi želi/žnjeli2 | |
| Imperative | — | žanji / žnji | — | žanjimo / žnjimo | žanjite / žnjite | — | |
| Active past participle | žeo/žnjeo m / žela/žnjela f / želo/žnjelo n | želi/žnjeli m / žele/žnjele f / žela/žnjela n | |||||
| Passive past participle | žnjeven / žet m / žnjevena / žeta f / žnjeveno / žeto n | žnjeveni / žeti m / žnjevene / žete f / žnjevena / žeta n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *žęti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to hit, kill”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʒeːti/
- Hyphenation: žé‧ti
Verb
žéti impf (first-person singular present žánjem, past active participle žél or žèl)
- (transitive, intransitive) to reap, harvest (cut with a sickle, scythe, or reaping machine)
- (transitive, figuratively) to reap, harvest (to receive as a reward or harvest, or as the fruit of labor or of works)
Conjugation
Conjugation of žéti
| infinitive | žéti | |
|---|---|---|
| supine | žét, žèt | |
| verbal noun | žétje | |
| participles | adjectival | adverbial |
| present active | žanjóč | — |
| past active | žél, žèl | — |
| past passive | žét | — |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | žánjem | — |
| 2nd singular | žánješ | žánji |
| 3rd singular | žánje | — |
| 1st dual | žánjeva | žánjiva |
| 2nd dual | žánjeta | žánjita |
| 3rd dual | žánjeta | — |
| 1st plural | žánjemo | žánjimo |
| 2nd plural | žánjete | žánjite |
| 3rd plural | žánjejo | — |
| Compound tenses (see žél, žèl for all forms) | ||
| past indic. | sem žél, žèl | |
| pluperfect indic. | sem bil žél, žèl | |
| future indic. | bom žél, žèl | |
| present cond. | bi žél, žèl | |
| past cond. | bi bil žél, žèl | |
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