Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yagï

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Comparable to Proto-Tungusic *dagu-r (“friend ,allied kin”) (see Evenki догор (dogor)), Proto-Mongolic *dajin (“war”), (see Mongolian дайн (dajn), Kalmyk дәән (dään)),Proto-Korean *tōi (“barbarian”) ,(see Korean 되 (doe)).

Noun

*yagï

enemy, war

Descendants

Medieval
- Karakhanid: يَغىٖ‎ (yaɣï̄)
- Old Turkic
  - Orkhon: 𐰖𐰍𐰃‎ (yağï)
  - Old Uyghur: y'g (yağï)
- Kipchak:
  - Cuman: [script needed] (yağı)
  - Mamluk-Kipchak: [script needed] (yağï)
- Khorezmian: [script needed] (yağı)
Oghuz
- West Oghuz
  - Azeri: yağı
  - Gagauz: yaa
  - Ottoman Turkish: ياغی‏‎ (yağı)
    - Turkish: yağı
- East Oghuz
  - Turkmen: ýagy
- Salar
  - Salar: [script needed] (yağı)
Kipchak
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: yağı
  - Karachay-Balkar: джау,жау
  - Kumyk: яв
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: яу (yaw)
  - Tatar: яу (yau)
- South Kipchak
  - Caspian
    - Kazakh: жау (jaw)
    - Karakalpak: jaw
    - Nogai яв (yav)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: жоо (coo)
    - Southern Altai: јуу (ǰuu)
Karluk
- Chagatai: [script needed] (yağı)
  - Uzbek: yov
  - Uyghur: ياۋ‎ (yaw)
Siberian
- North Siberian
  - Yakut: сыа кар (sıa kar)
- South Siberian
  - Yenisei Turkic
    - Khakas: чаа (çaa)
    - Shor : чаа
  - Sayan Turkic
    - Tofa: чаа (ćaa)
    - Tuvan: чаа (čaa)

References

Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*jāgɨ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

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