Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kale-

This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Reconstruction

The Finnic and Samoyedic reflexes point to *kale-, while the Samic and Mordvinic reflexes point to *kola-. According to Aikio (2016), the latter is a regular secondary development.

Verb

*kale-

to die

Derived terms

*kalma

Descendants

Samoyedic: *kåə-
- Enets: kaja
- Nenets
  - Tundra Nenets: ха (χā)
- Selkup: [script needed] (kua-), [script needed] (qū-)
Ugric
- Hungarian: hal
- Khanty:
  - Eastern: колта (kolta)
- Mansi
  - Northern: хо̄луӈкве (xōluŋkwe)
Permic:
- Komi
  - Komi-Zyrian: кулны (kulny)
  - Komi-Permyak: кувны (kuvny)
- Udmurt: кулыны (kulyny)
Mari
- Eastern Mari: колаш (kolaš)
Mordvinic
- Erzya: куломс (kuloms)
- Moksha: куломс (kuloms)
Finnic: *kooldak (see there for further descendants)
? Samic: *koalōtēk (“to freeze”) (see there for further descendants)

References

Aikio, Ante. 2016. "The Finnic 'secondary e-stems' and Proto-Uralic vocalism". Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 95, pp. 25–66.
Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Sammallahti, Pekka. 1988. "Historical phonology of the Uralic languages, with special reference to Samoyed, Ugric and Permic". In Sinor, Denis (ed.), The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences, pp. 478–554. Leiden: Brill. →ISBN.

External links

Entry #339 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Sciences.

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.