Turkish

English

Etymology

Turk +‎ -ish

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /ˈtɜː.kɪʃ/
(US) IPA^(key): /ˈtɝ.kɪʃ/
Audio (US) (file)

Noun

Turkish (uncountable)

The official language of Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Translations

official language of Turkey and Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus

Albanian: turkisht, gjuha turke (sq)
Arabic: تُرْكِيَّة‎ (ar) f (turkiyya)
Armenian: թուրքերեն (hy) (tʿurkʿeren)
Bashkir: төрөк теле (török tele), төрөксә (töröksä)
Basque: turkiera (eu)
Belarusian: турэ́цкая мо́ва f (turéckaja móva), турэ́цкая f (turéckaja)
Breton: turkeg m
Bulgarian: ту́рски m (túrski)
Catalan: turc (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 土耳其語 (zh), 土耳其语 (zh) (tǔ'ěrqíyǔ), 土耳其文 (tǔ'ěrqíwén)
Czech: turecký jazyk m turečtina (cs) f
Danish: tyrkisk (da) n
Dhivehi: ތުރުކީ‎ (turukī)
Dutch: Turks (nl) n
Esperanto: (lingvo) turka
Estonian: türgi keel
Faroese: turkiskt n
Finnish: turkki (fi)
French: turc (fr) m
Galician: turco (gl) m
Georgian: თურქული (ka) (turkuli)
German: Türkisch (de) n
Greek: τουρκικά (el) n pl (tourkiká), τούρκικα (el) n pl (toúrkika)
Hebrew: טורקית‎ f (turkít), תורכית‎ f (turkít)
Hindi: तुर्की (hi) (turkī)
Hungarian: török (hu)
Icelandic: tyrkneska (is) f
Indonesian: ^{(please verify)} bahasa Turki
Interlingua: turco
Irish: Tuircis
Italian: turco (it) m
Japanese: トルコ語 (ja) (トルコご, torukogo)
Kazakh: түрік тілі (türik tili), түрікше (türikşe)

Khmer: ទួរគី (tuəkii)
Korean: 터키어 (ko) (teokieo)
Kurdish: tirkî (ku) f
Kyrgyz: түркчө (türkçö), түркча (ky) (türkça)
Latvian: turku valoda f, turku
Limburgish: Törksj (li) n
Lithuanian: turkų kalba (lt) f, turkų (lt)
Macedonian: турски m (turski)
Malay: bahasa Turki
Navajo: Tʼóok bizaad
Norwegian:
Bokmål: tyrkisk (no) m

Nynorsk: tyrkisk (nn) m
Persian: ترکی‎ (fa) (torki)
Polish: język turecki (pl) m inan
Portuguese: turco (pt) m
Romanian: turcă (ro) f, limba turcă f
Russian: туре́цкий (ru) m (turéckij)
Scots: Turkis
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ту̀рскӣ m

Roman: tùrskī (sh) m
Slovak: turecký jazyk m, turečtina (sk) f
Slovene: túrščina (sl) f
Spanish: turco (es) m
Swedish: turkiska (sv)
Tajik: туркӣ (tg) (turkī), забони туркӣ (zaboni turkī)
Tatar: төрек теле (törek tele), төрекча (törekça)
Tigrinya: ቱርከኛ (turkäña)
Turkish: Türkçe (tr), Türk dili (tr)
Ukrainian: туре́цька (uk) f (turécʹka)
Uyghur: تۈركچە‎ (ug) (türkche)
Uzbek: turkcha (uz)
Vietnamese: tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ, tiếng Thổ

Adjective

Turkish (not comparable)

Of, from, or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language.

Translations

of, from or pertaining to Turkey, the Turkish people or the Turkish language

Albanian: turk (sq)
Arabic: تُرْكِيّ‎ (turkiyy)
Armenian: թուրքական (hy) (tʿurkʿakan)
Azerbaijani: türk (az)
Belarusian: турэ́цкі (turécki)
Bengali: তুর্কি (bn) (turki)
Breton: turk, (relating to the language) turkek
Bulgarian: ту́рски (túrski)
Burmese: တူရကီ (tura.ki)
Catalan: turc (ca) m
Central Melanau: Tereki
Chinese:
Mandarin: (of Turkey) 土耳其的 (zh) (Tǔěrqí de)
Czech: turecký (cs)
Danish: tyrkisk (da)
Dutch: Turks (nl) n
Esperanto: turka
Estonian: türgi
Finnish: turkkilainen (fi); turkinkielinen (fi) (in Turkish language)
French: turc (fr) m
Galician: turco (gl) m, turca f
German: türkisch (de)
Greek: τούρκικος (el) (toúrkikos), τουρκικός (el) (tourkikós)
Hebrew: טוּרְקִי‎ (he) (turki)
Hindi: तुर्कीयाई (turkīyāī), तुर्की (hi) (turkī)
Hungarian: török (hu)
Icelandic: tyrkneskur
Indonesian: turki
Interlingua: turc
Irish: Turcach
Italian: turco (it) m
Japanese: トルコの (ja) (Toruko no)
Kazakh: түрік (türik)
Khmer: តួកគី (km) (tuəkkii)
Korean: 터키의 (ko) (teokiui)
Kurdish: tirkî (ku)
Kyrgyz: түрк (ky) (türk)
Latin: turcicus

Latvian: turku, turcisks
Lithuanian: turkiškas
Macedonian: турски (turski)
Malay: Turki
Maltese: Tork
Manx: Turkagh
Mongolian: турк (turk)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: tyrkisk (no)

Nynorsk: tyrkisk (nn)
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: тѷрчьскъ (tü̏rčĭskŭ)
Old Norse: tyrkneskr
Pashto: ترکي‎ (ps) (torkí)
Persian: ترک‎ (fa) (tork), ترکیهای‎ (torkiye’i)
Polish: turecki (pl)
Portuguese: turco (pt) m
Romanian: turc (ro) m, turcă (ro) f, turcesc (ro) m, turcească f
Russian: туре́цкий (ru) (turéckij)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ту̀рскӣ

Roman: tùrskī (sh)
Slovene: túrški (sl)
Spanish: turco (es)
Swedish: turkisk (sv) c, turkiskt (sv) n
Tajik: туркӣ (tg) (turkī)
Tatar: төрек (tt) (törek)
Thai: ตุรกี (th) (dtù-rá-gii)
Turkish: Türk (tr)
Turkmen: türk
Ukrainian: туре́цький (uk) (turécʹkyj)
Urdu: ترکی‎ (ur) (turkī)
Uyghur: تۈرك‎ (türk)
Uzbek: turk (uz)
Vietnamese: Thổ Nhĩ Kì
Welsh: twrcaidd, twrciaidd, tyrcaidd, tyrciaidd
Yiddish: טערקיש‎ (terkish)

Derived terms

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

Turk, person living in Turkey

Wiktionary's coverage of Turkish terms

Appendix:Turkish Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Turkish

Further reading

Turkish - English Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.

ISO 639-1 code tr, ISO 639-3 code tur

Ethnologue entry for Turkish, tr

Anagrams

ski-thru

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