abactus

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of abigō (drive away, deter).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈbaːk.tus/, [aˈbaːk.tʊs]

Participle

abāctus m (feminine abācta, neuter abāctum); first/second declension

  1. driven away, stolen, having been driven away (especially of cattle)
  2. deterred, discouraged, having been deterred
  3. (of a disease) removed, having been removed

Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative abāctus abācta abāctum abāctī abāctae abācta
Genitive abāctī abāctae abāctī abāctōrum abāctārum abāctōrum
Dative abāctō abāctō abāctīs
Accusative abāctum abāctam abāctum abāctōs abāctās abācta
Ablative abāctō abāctā abāctō abāctīs
Vocative abācte abācta abāctum abāctī abāctae abācta

Noun

abāctus m (genitive abāctūs); fourth declension

  1. The āct of driving away, robbing (especially of cattle).
  2. vocative singular of abāctus

abāctūs

  1. nominative plural of abāctus
  2. genitive singular of abāctus
  3. accusative plural of abāctus
  4. vocative plural of abāctus

Inflection

Fourth declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative abāctus abāctūs
Genitive abāctūs abāctuum
Dative abāctuī abāctibus
Accusative abāctum abāctūs
Ablative abāctū abāctibus
Vocative abāctus abāctūs

References

  • abactus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • abactus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abactus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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