abigo

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“of, from”) +‎ agō (“do, act, make; drive”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.bi.ɡoː/, [ˈa.bɪ.ɡoː]

Verb

abigō (present infinitive abigere, perfect active abēgī, supine abāctum); third conjugation

  1. I drive away (particularly cattle)
  2. I deter, discourage, frighten away
  3. (medicine) I remove a disease
  4. (medicine) I force birth, cause an abortion

Inflection
   Conjugation of abigo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abigō abigis abigit abigimus abigitis abigunt
imperfect abigēbam abigēbās abigēbat abigēbāmus abigēbātis abigēbant
future abigam abigēs abiget abigēmus abigētis abigent
perfect abēgī abēgistī abēgit abēgimus abēgistis abēgērunt, abēgēre
pluperfect abēgeram abēgerās abēgerat abēgerāmus abēgerātis abēgerant
future perfect abēgerō abēgeris abēgerit abēgerimus abēgeritis abēgerint
passive present abigor abigeris, abigere abigitur abigimur abigiminī abiguntur
imperfect abigēbar abigēbāris, abigēbāre abigēbātur abigēbāmur abigēbāminī abigēbantur
future abigar abigēris, abigēre abigētur abigēmur abigēminī abigentur
perfect abactus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abigam abigās abigat abigāmus abigātis abigant
imperfect abigerem abigerēs abigeret abigerēmus abigerētis abigerent
perfect abēgerim abēgerīs abēgerit abēgerimus abēgeritis abēgerint
pluperfect abēgissem abēgissēs abēgisset abēgissēmus abēgissētis abēgissent
passive present abigar abigāris, abigāre abigātur abigāmur abigāminī abigantur
imperfect abigerer abigerēris, abigerēre abigerētur abigerēmur abigerēminī abigerentur
perfect abactus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abige — — abigite —
future — abigitō abigitō — abigitōte abiguntō
passive present — abigere — — abigiminī —
future — abigitor abigitor — — abiguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives abigere abēgisse abactūrus esse abigī abactus esse abactum īrī
participles abigēns — abactūrus — abactus abigendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
abigere abigendī abigendō abigendum abactum abactū

Derived terms

References
  • abigo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • abigo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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