acosar
Spanish
Alternative forms
- acoſſar (obsolete)
Etymology
From the obsolete coso (“road, way”), or less likely a Vulgar Latin *accursāre, from Latin cursus. Compare Portuguese acossar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /akoˈsaɾ/
Verb
acosar (first-person singular present acoso, first-person singular preterite acosé, past participle acosado)
Conjugation
infinitive | acosar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | acosando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | acosado | acosada | |||||
plural | acosados | acosadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acoso | acosastú acosásvos |
acosa | acosamos | acosáis | acosan | |
imperfect | acosaba | acosabas | acosaba | acosábamos | acosabais | acosaban | |
preterite | acosé | acosaste | acosó | acosamos | acosasteis | acosaron | |
future | acosaré | acosarás | acosará | acosaremos | acosaréis | acosarán | |
conditional | acosaría | acosarías | acosaría | acosaríamos | acosaríais | acosarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | acose | acosestú acosésvos2 |
acose | acosemos | acoséis | acosen | |
imperfect (ra) |
acosara | acosaras | acosara | acosáramos | acosarais | acosaran | |
imperfect (se) |
acosase | acosases | acosase | acosásemos | acosaseis | acosasen | |
future1 | acosare | acosares | acosare | acosáremos | acosareis | acosaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | acosatú acosávos |
acose | acosemos | acosad | acosen | ||
negative | no acoses | no acose | no acosemos | no acoséis | no acosen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive acosar | |||||||
dative | acosarme | acosarte | acosarle, acosarse | acosarnos | acosaros | acosarles, acosarse | |
accusative | acosarme | acosarte | acosarlo, acosarla, acosarse | acosarnos | acosaros | acosarlos, acosarlas, acosarse | |
with gerund acosando | |||||||
dative | acosándome | acosándote | acosándole, acosándose | acosándonos | acosándoos | acosándoles, acosándose | |
accusative | acosándome | acosándote | acosándolo, acosándola, acosándose | acosándonos | acosándoos | acosándolos, acosándolas, acosándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative acosa | |||||||
dative | acósame | acósate | acósale | acósanos | not used | acósales | |
accusative | acósame | acósate | acósalo, acósala | acósanos | not used | acósalos, acósalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative acose | |||||||
dative | acóseme | not used | acósele, acósese | acósenos | not used | acóseles | |
accusative | acóseme | not used | acóselo, acósela, acósese | acósenos | not used | acóselos, acóselas | |
with first-person plural imperative acosemos | |||||||
dative | not used | acosémoste | acosémosle | acosémonos | acosémoos | acosémosles | |
accusative | not used | acosémoste | acosémoslo, acosémosla | acosémonos | acosémoos | acosémoslos, acosémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative acosad | |||||||
dative | acosadme | not used | acosadle | acosadnos | acosaos | acosadles | |
accusative | acosadme | not used | acosadlo, acosadla | acosadnos | acosaos | acosadlos, acosadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative acosen | |||||||
dative | acósenme | not used | acósenle | acósennos | not used | acósenles, acósense | |
accusative | acósenme | not used | acósenlo, acósenla | acósennos | not used | acósenlos, acósenlas, acósense |
Further reading
- “acosar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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