adorner
English
Translations
one who places adornments
|
French
Etymology
Circa 1331 adourner, circa 1370 adorner. Borrowed from Latin adōrnō and from Latin adōrdinō[1]. Replaced Old French, Middle French aorner, a borrowing from the same sources.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.dɔʁ.ne/
Conjugation
Conjugation of adorner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | adornant /a.dɔʁ.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | adorné /a.dɔʁ.ne/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | adorner | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | adornant /a.dɔʁ.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | adorne /a.dɔʁn/ |
adornes /a.dɔʁn/ |
adorne /a.dɔʁn/ |
adornons /a.dɔʁ.nɔ̃/ |
adornez /a.dɔʁ.ne/ |
adornent /a.dɔʁn/ |
| imperfect | adornais /a.dɔʁ.nɛ/ |
adornais /a.dɔʁ.nɛ/ |
adornait /a.dɔʁ.nɛ/ |
adornions /a.dɔʁ.njɔ̃/ |
adorniez /a.dɔʁ.nje/ |
adornaient /a.dɔʁ.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | adornai /a.dɔʁ.ne/ |
adornas /a.dɔʁ.na/ |
adorna /a.dɔʁ.na/ |
adornâmes /a.dɔʁ.nam/ |
adornâtes /a.dɔʁ.nat/ |
adornèrent /a.dɔʁ.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | adornerai /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
adorneras /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
adornera /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁa/ |
adornerons /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ |
adornerez /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁe/ |
adorneront /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | adornerais /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
adornerais /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
adornerait /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ |
adornerions /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
adorneriez /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁje/ |
adorneraient /a.dɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | adorne /a.dɔʁn/ |
adornes /a.dɔʁn/ |
adorne /a.dɔʁn/ |
adornions /a.dɔʁ.njɔ̃/ |
adorniez /a.dɔʁ.nje/ |
adornent /a.dɔʁn/ |
| imperfect2 | adornasse /a.dɔʁ.nas/ |
adornasses /a.dɔʁ.nas/ |
adornât /a.dɔʁ.na/ |
adornassions /a.dɔʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ |
adornassiez /a.dɔʁ.na.sje/ |
adornassent /a.dɔʁ.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | adorne /a.dɔʁn/ |
— | adornons /a.dɔʁ.nɔ̃/ |
adornez /a.dɔʁ.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
References
- von Wartburg, Walther (1928-2002), “adordinare; adornare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 240, page 178
Further reading
- “adorner” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
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