aferrar
Spanish
Etymology
From ferro.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /afeˈraɾ/
Verb
aferrar (first-person singular present aferro, first-person singular preterite aferré, past participle aferrado)
Conjugation
- Notes: The diphthongal conjugation (where e becomes ie) is obsolete and nowadays the regular conjugation prevails.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aferrar | |||||||
dative | aferrarme | aferrarte | aferrarle, aferrarse | aferrarnos | aferraros | aferrarles, aferrarse | |
accusative | aferrarme | aferrarte | aferrarlo, aferrarla, aferrarse | aferrarnos | aferraros | aferrarlos, aferrarlas, aferrarse | |
with gerund aferrando | |||||||
dative | aferrándome | aferrándote | aferrándole, aferrándose | aferrándonos | aferrándoos | aferrándoles, aferrándose | |
accusative | aferrándome | aferrándote | aferrándolo, aferrándola, aferrándose | aferrándonos | aferrándoos | aferrándolos, aferrándolas, aferrándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative aferra | |||||||
dative | aférrame | aférrate | aférrale | aférranos | not used | aférrales | |
accusative | aférrame | aférrate | aférralo, aférrala | aférranos | not used | aférralos, aférralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative aferre | |||||||
dative | aférreme | not used | aférrele, aférrese | aférrenos | not used | aférreles | |
accusative | aférreme | not used | aférrelo, aférrela, aférrese | aférrenos | not used | aférrelos, aférrelas | |
with first-person plural imperative aferremos | |||||||
dative | not used | aferrémoste | aferrémosle | aferrémonos | aferrémoos | aferrémosles | |
accusative | not used | aferrémoste | aferrémoslo, aferrémosla | aferrémonos | aferrémoos | aferrémoslos, aferrémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aferrad | |||||||
dative | aferradme | not used | aferradle | aferradnos | aferraos | aferradles | |
accusative | aferradme | not used | aferradlo, aferradla | aferradnos | aferraos | aferradlos, aferradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative aferren | |||||||
dative | aférrenme | not used | aférrenle | aférrennos | not used | aférrenles, aférrense | |
accusative | aférrenme | not used | aférrenlo, aférrenla | aférrennos | not used | aférrenlos, aférrenlas, aférrense |
- Rule: e becomes an ie in stressed syllables.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_e-ie)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive aferrar | |||||||
dative | aferrarme | aferrarte | aferrarle, aferrarse | aferrarnos | aferraros | aferrarles, aferrarse | |
accusative | aferrarme | aferrarte | aferrarlo, aferrarla, aferrarse | aferrarnos | aferraros | aferrarlos, aferrarlas, aferrarse | |
with gerund aferrando | |||||||
dative | aferrándome | aferrándote | aferrándole, aferrándose | aferrándonos | aferrándoos | aferrándoles, aferrándose | |
accusative | aferrándome | aferrándote | aferrándolo, aferrándola, aferrándose | aferrándonos | aferrándoos | aferrándolos, aferrándolas, aferrándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative afierra | |||||||
dative | afiérrame | afiérrate | afiérrale | afiérranos | not used | afiérrales | |
accusative | afiérrame | afiérrate | afiérralo, afiérrala | afiérranos | not used | afiérralos, afiérralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative afierre | |||||||
dative | afiérreme | not used | afiérrele, afiérrese | afiérrenos | not used | afiérreles | |
accusative | afiérreme | not used | afiérrelo, afiérrela, afiérrese | afiérrenos | not used | afiérrelos, afiérrelas | |
with first-person plural imperative aferremos | |||||||
dative | not used | aferrémoste | aferrémosle | aferrémonos | aferrémoos | aferrémosles | |
accusative | not used | aferrémoste | aferrémoslo, aferrémosla | aferrémonos | aferrémoos | aferrémoslos, aferrémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative aferrad | |||||||
dative | aferradme | not used | aferradle | aferradnos | aferraos | aferradles | |
accusative | aferradme | not used | aferradlo, aferradla | aferradnos | aferraos | aferradlos, aferradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative afierren | |||||||
dative | afiérrenme | not used | afiérrenle | afiérrennos | not used | afiérrenles, afiérrense | |
accusative | afiérrenme | not used | afiérrenlo, afiérrenla | afiérrennos | not used | afiérrenlos, afiérrenlas, afiérrense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aferrar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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