aguillar
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese aguillar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), ultimately from Latin aculeus (“sting”). Cognate with Portuguese aguilhar and Spanish aguijar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɣiˈʎaɾ/
Verb
aguillar (first-person singular present aguillo, first-person singular preterite aguillei, past participle aguillado)
- to goad; to spur
- to spur; to charge
- c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 352:
- Sabede que por nẽgũa maneyra nõ lles podiamos escapar nẽ fogir, que tãto aguillarõ que nos alcãçarõ moyto agiña
- You should know that in no way were we able to run away or flee from them, because so they spurred that reached us in no time
- Sabede que por nẽgũa maneyra nõ lles podiamos escapar nẽ fogir, que tãto aguillarõ que nos alcãçarõ moyto agiña
- Synonyms: aguilloar, esporear
- c1350, K. M. Parker (ed.), Historia Troyana. Santiago: Instituto "Padre Sarmiento", page 352:
- to incite
- Synonyms: aguilloar, atouzar, esporear
Conjugation
Conjugation of aguillar
infinitive | aguillar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | aguillando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | aguillado | aguillados | |||||
feminine | aguillada | aguilladas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | aguillo | aguillas | aguilla | aguillamos | aguillades | aguillan | |
imperfect | aguillaba | aguillabas | aguillaba | aguillabamos | aguillabades | aguillaban | |
preterite | aguillei | aguillaches | aguillou | aguillamos | aguillastes | aguillaron | |
pluperfect | aguillara | aguillaras | aguillara | aguillaramos | aguillarades | aguillaran | |
future | aguillarei | aguillarás | aguillará | aguillaremos | aguillaredes | aguillarán | |
conditional | aguillaría | aguillarías | aguillaría | aguillariamos | aguillariades | aguillarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | aguille | aguilles | aguille | aguillemos | aguilledes | aguillen | |
preterite | aguillase | aguillases | aguillase | aguillásemos | aguillásedes | aguillasen | |
future | aguillar | aguillares | aguillar | aguillarmos | aguillardes | aguillaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | aguilla | aguille | aguillemos | aguillade | aguillen | |
negative | — | aguilles | aguille | aguillemos | aguilledes | aguillen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
aguillar | aguillares | aguillar | aguillarmos | aguillardes | aguillaren |
References
- “aguillar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “aguill” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “aguillar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “aguillar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “aguillar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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