ahijar
Spanish
Etymology
From Late Latin adfiliare, affiliare (“to adopt as a son”), from Latin ad + filius (“son”). Compare Portuguese afilhar, Asturian afiar, Italian affiliare.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aiˈxaɾ/
Verb
ahijar (first-person singular present ahíjo, first-person singular preterite ahijé, past participle ahijado)
- (transitive) to adopt someone's child.
- (transitive) to misattribute credit or blame
- (intransitive) to procreate
- (intransitive) to sprout
Conjugation
- Rule: stressed í in certain conjugations; monosyllabic forms do not have a written accent in certain conjugations.
infinitive | ahijar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ahijando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ahijado | ahijada | |||||
plural | ahijados | ahijadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ahíjo | ahíjastú ahijásvos |
ahíja | ahijamos | ahijáis | ahíjan | |
imperfect | ahijaba | ahijabas | ahijaba | ahijábamos | ahijabais | ahijaban | |
preterite | ahijé | ahijaste | ahijó | ahijamos | ahijasteis | ahijaron | |
future | ahijaré | ahijarás | ahijará | ahijaremos | ahijaréis | ahijarán | |
conditional | ahijaría | ahijarías | ahijaría | ahijaríamos | ahijaríais | ahijarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ahíje | ahíjestú ahijésvos2 |
ahíje | ahijemos | ahijéis | ahíjen | |
imperfect (ra) |
ahijara | ahijaras | ahijara | ahijáramos | ahijarais | ahijaran | |
imperfect (se) |
ahijase | ahijases | ahijase | ahijásemos | ahijaseis | ahijasen | |
future1 | ahijare | ahijares | ahijare | ahijáremos | ahijareis | ahijaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ahíjatú ahijávos |
ahíje | ahijemos | ahijad | ahíjen | ||
negative | no ahíjes | no ahíje | no ahijemos | no ahijéis | no ahíjen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_i-%C3%AD)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation i-í)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation i-í)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive ahijar | |||||||
dative | ahijarme | ahijarte | ahijarle, ahijarse | ahijarnos | ahijaros | ahijarles, ahijarse | |
accusative | ahijarme | ahijarte | ahijarlo, ahijarla, ahijarse | ahijarnos | ahijaros | ahijarlos, ahijarlas, ahijarse | |
with gerund ahijando | |||||||
dative | ahijándome | ahijándote | ahijándole, ahijándose | ahijándonos | ahijándoos | ahijándoles, ahijándose | |
accusative | ahijándome | ahijándote | ahijándolo, ahijándola, ahijándose | ahijándonos | ahijándoos | ahijándolos, ahijándolas, ahijándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative ahíja | |||||||
dative | ahíjame | ahíjate | ahíjale | ahíjanos | not used | ahíjales | |
accusative | ahíjame | ahíjate | ahíjalo, ahíjala | ahíjanos | not used | ahíjalos, ahíjalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ahíje | |||||||
dative | ahíjeme | not used | ahíjele, ahíjese | ahíjenos | not used | ahíjeles | |
accusative | ahíjeme | not used | ahíjelo, ahíjela, ahíjese | ahíjenos | not used | ahíjelos, ahíjelas | |
with first-person plural imperative ahijemos | |||||||
dative | not used | ahijémoste | ahijémosle | ahijémonos | ahijémoos | ahijémosles | |
accusative | not used | ahijémoste | ahijémoslo, ahijémosla | ahijémonos | ahijémoos | ahijémoslos, ahijémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative ahijad | |||||||
dative | ahijadme | not used | ahijadle | ahijadnos | ahijaos | ahijadles | |
accusative | ahijadme | not used | ahijadlo, ahijadla | ahijadnos | ahijaos | ahijadlos, ahijadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative ahíjen | |||||||
dative | ahíjenme | not used | ahíjenle | ahíjennos | not used | ahíjenles, ahíjense | |
accusative | ahíjenme | not used | ahíjenlo, ahíjenla | ahíjennos | not used | ahíjenlos, ahíjenlas, ahíjense |
Derived terms
- ahijadero
- ahijado
- ahijador
- ahijamiento
- desahijar
Related terms
Further reading
- “ahijar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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