ahogar
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin affōcāre, from Latin offōcāre, present active infinitive of offocō (“I strangle”), from ob- + fauces (“throat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aoˈɡaɾ/, [aoˈɣaɾ]
Verb
ahogar (first-person singular present ahogo, first-person singular preterite ahogué, past participle ahogado)
Conjugation
- Rule: g becomes a gu before e.
infinitive | ahogar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ahogando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ahogado | ahogada | |||||
plural | ahogados | ahogadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ahogo | ahogastú ahogásvos |
ahoga | ahogamos | ahogáis | ahogan | |
imperfect | ahogaba | ahogabas | ahogaba | ahogábamos | ahogabais | ahogaban | |
preterite | ahogué | ahogaste | ahogó | ahogamos | ahogasteis | ahogaron | |
future | ahogaré | ahogarás | ahogará | ahogaremos | ahogaréis | ahogarán | |
conditional | ahogaría | ahogarías | ahogaría | ahogaríamos | ahogaríais | ahogarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ahogue | ahoguestú ahoguésvos2 |
ahogue | ahoguemos | ahoguéis | ahoguen | |
imperfect (ra) |
ahogara | ahogaras | ahogara | ahogáramos | ahogarais | ahogaran | |
imperfect (se) |
ahogase | ahogases | ahogase | ahogásemos | ahogaseis | ahogasen | |
future1 | ahogare | ahogares | ahogare | ahogáremos | ahogareis | ahogaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ahogatú ahogávos |
ahogue | ahoguemos | ahogad | ahoguen | ||
negative | no ahogues | no ahogue | no ahoguemos | no ahoguéis | no ahoguen |
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_-gar)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation -gar)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive ahogar | |||||||
dative | ahogarme | ahogarte | ahogarle, ahogarse | ahogarnos | ahogaros | ahogarles, ahogarse | |
accusative | ahogarme | ahogarte | ahogarlo, ahogarla, ahogarse | ahogarnos | ahogaros | ahogarlos, ahogarlas, ahogarse | |
with gerund ahogando | |||||||
dative | ahogándome | ahogándote | ahogándole, ahogándose | ahogándonos | ahogándoos | ahogándoles, ahogándose | |
accusative | ahogándome | ahogándote | ahogándolo, ahogándola, ahogándose | ahogándonos | ahogándoos | ahogándolos, ahogándolas, ahogándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative ahoga | |||||||
dative | ahógame | ahógate | ahógale | ahóganos | not used | ahógales | |
accusative | ahógame | ahógate | ahógalo, ahógala | ahóganos | not used | ahógalos, ahógalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ahogue | |||||||
dative | ahógueme | not used | ahóguele, ahóguese | ahóguenos | not used | ahógueles | |
accusative | ahógueme | not used | ahóguelo, ahóguela, ahóguese | ahóguenos | not used | ahóguelos, ahóguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative ahoguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | ahoguémoste | ahoguémosle | ahoguémonos | ahoguémoos | ahoguémosles | |
accusative | not used | ahoguémoste | ahoguémoslo, ahoguémosla | ahoguémonos | ahoguémoos | ahoguémoslos, ahoguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative ahogad | |||||||
dative | ahogadme | not used | ahogadle | ahogadnos | ahogaos | ahogadles | |
accusative | ahogadme | not used | ahogadlo, ahogadla | ahogadnos | ahogaos | ahogadlos, ahogadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative ahoguen | |||||||
dative | ahóguenme | not used | ahóguenle | ahóguennos | not used | ahóguenles, ahóguense | |
accusative | ahóguenme | not used | ahóguenlo, ahóguenla | ahóguennos | not used | ahóguenlos, ahóguenlas, ahóguense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ahogar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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