ainic
Irish
Alternative forms
Verb
ainic (present analytic ainiceann, future analytic ainicfidh, verbal noun anacal, past participle ainicthe)
- (transitive, intransitive) protect, save (ar (“from, against”))
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | ainicim | ainiceann tú; ainicir† |
ainiceann sé, sí | ainicimid | ainiceann sibh | ainiceann siad; ainicid† |
a ainiceann; a ainiceas / a n-ainiceann*; a n-ainiceas* |
ainictear |
past | d'ainic mé; d'ainiceas / ainic mé‡; ainiceas‡ |
d'ainic tú; d'ainicis / ainic tú; ainicis‡ |
d'ainic sé, sí / ainic sé, sí‡ |
d'ainiceamar; d'ainic muid / ainiceamar; ainic muid‡ |
d'ainic sibh; d'ainiceabhair / ainic sibh; ainiceabhair‡ |
d'ainic siad; d'ainiceadar / ainic siad; ainiceadar‡ |
a d'ainic / ar ainic* |
ainiceadh; hainiceadh† | |
past habitual | d'ainicinn / ainicinn‡ |
d'ainicteá / ainicteᇠ|
d'ainiceadh sé, sí / ainiceadh sé, sí‡ |
d'ainicimis; d'ainiceadh muid / ainicimis; ainiceadh muid‡ |
d'ainiceadh sibh / ainiceadh sibh‡ |
d'ainicidís; d'ainiceadh siad / ainicidís; ainiceadh siad‡ |
a d'ainiceadh / ar ainiceadh* |
d'ainictí / ainictí‡ | |
future | ainicfidh mé; ainicfead |
ainicfidh tú; ainicfir† |
ainicfidh sé, sí | ainicfimid; ainicfidh muid |
ainicfidh sibh | ainicfidh siad; ainicfid† |
a ainicfidh; a ainicfeas / a n-ainicfidh*; a n-ainicfeas* |
ainicfear | |
conditional | d'ainicfinn / ainicfinn‡; n-ainicfinn‡‡ | d'ainicfeá / ainicfeá‡; n-ainicfeᇇ | d'ainicfeadh sé, sí / ainicfeadh sé, sí‡; n-ainicfeadh sé, s퇇 | d'ainicfimis; d'ainicfeadh muid / ainicfimis‡; ainicfeadh muid‡; n-ainicfimis‡‡; n-ainicfeadh muid‡‡ | d'ainicfeadh sibh / ainicfeadh sibh‡; n-ainicfeadh sibh‡‡ | d'ainicfidís; d'ainicfeadh siad / ainicfidís‡; ainicfeadh siad‡; n-ainicfidís‡‡; n-ainicfeadh siad‡‡ | a d'ainicfeadh / ar ainicfeadh* |
d'ainicfí / ainicfí‡; n-ainicf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-ainice mé; go n-ainicead† |
go n-ainice tú; go n-ainicir† |
go n-ainice sé, sí | go n-ainicimid; go n-ainice muid |
go n-ainice sibh | go n-ainice siad; go n-ainicid† |
— | go n-ainictear |
past | dá n-ainicinn | dá n-ainicteá | dá n-ainiceadh sé, sí | dá n-ainicimis; dá n-ainiceadh muid |
dá n-ainiceadh sibh | dá n-ainicidís; dá n-ainiceadh siad |
— | dá n-ainictí | |
imperative | ainicim | ainic | ainiceadh sé, sí | ainicimis | ainicigí; ainicidh† |
ainicidís | — | ainictear | |
verbal noun | anacal | ||||||||
past participle | ainicthe |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ainic | n-ainic | hainic | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "ainic" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
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