altepetl
English
Etymology
From Classical Nahuatl āltepētl, from ātl tepētl, literally “water (and) hill”.
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Central Nahuatl
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aːɬˈte.peːt͡ɬ]
References
- Medina, Genaro. (1999) Curso de Nahuatl, University of Americas, Cholula, Puebla p. 88.
Classical Nahuatl
Etymology
A contraction of ātl tepētl, compound of ātl (“water”) + tepētl (“hill”), two constituents perceived as being essential for life. The compound is odd in retaining the l of ātl; the usual compound would be *ātepētl.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aːltepeːt͡ɬ/
- IPA(key): [aːɬ.ˈté.peːt͡ɬ]
Noun
āltepētl (animate, plural āltepēmeh)
- (inanimate, not pluralized) altepetl; a town or city.
- (animate, pluralized) The people of an altepetl.
- 17C: Chimalpahin, Record of the Arrival of the Mexica Azteca When They Came Here to Mexico Tenochtitlan
- oncan ynpan acico yn chicuey altepeme macehualtin oncan chanonoque yn culhuacan
- (They there arrived among the people of the eight altepetl domiciled in Culhuacan)
- 17C: Chimalpahin, Record of the Arrival of the Mexica Azteca When They Came Here to Mexico Tenochtitlan
Synonyms
References
- Andrews, J. Richard (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, revised edition edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 205
- Chimalpahin Cuauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón (1997) Codex Chimalpahin, volume 2, edited and translated by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Susan Schroeder, University of Oklahoma Press, pages 18–19
- Karttunen, Frances (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Texas Press, page 9
- Lockhart, James (2001) Nahuatl as Written, Stanford University Press, page 210
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
Etymology
Cognate to Classical Nahuatl āltepētl
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