alumnus
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈlʌmnəs/
Noun
Usage notes
Alumnus is used when the gender of the subject is unspecified.
- Any alumnus may be invited to the reunion.
Translations
a male pupil or student
a male graduate
a student
a graduate
|
Latin
Etymology
- From Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-o-mno- (“being nourished”), mediopassive participle of *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) (whence alō). [1]
- Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to nourish, grow”) + *-mno- (see *-mn̥).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈlum.nus/, [aˈɫʊm.nʊs]
Declension
First/second declension.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | alumnus | alumna | alumnum | alumnī | alumnae | alumna | |
Genitive | alumnī | alumnae | alumnī | alumnōrum | alumnārum | alumnōrum | |
Dative | alumnō | alumnae | alumnō | alumnīs | alumnīs | alumnīs | |
Accusative | alumnum | alumnam | alumnum | alumnōs | alumnās | alumna | |
Ablative | alumnō | alumnā | alumnō | alumnīs | alumnīs | alumnīs | |
Vocative | alumne | alumna | alumnum | alumnī | alumnae | alumna |
Declension
Second declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | alumnus | alumnī |
Genitive | alumnī | alumnōrum |
Dative | alumnō | alumnīs |
Accusative | alumnum | alumnōs |
Ablative | alumnō | alumnīs |
Vocative | alumne | alumnī |
References
- alumnus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- alumnus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- alumnus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- alumnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
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