alva
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒlvɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: al‧va
Verb
alva
- adverbial participle of alszik
- alva - while asleep
- A lajhárok idejük legnagyobb részét alva töltik. - Sloths spend most of their time sleeping.
Latvian
Etymology
From Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-, *alwā-, from a derived form *al-əu-, *al-u- of Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”). Cognates include Lithuanian álvas, ãlavas, Old Prussian alwis (“lead”), Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”), Russian and Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”), Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”), Czech olovo (“lead”), Polish ołów (“lead”), and, from a different derived form of *al-, Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”), Latin albus (“dull white”).[1]
Noun
Chemical element | |
---|---|
Sn | Previous: indijs (In) |
Next: antimons (Sb) |
alva f (4th declension)
- tin (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 50)
- alvas rūda ― tin ore
- alvas sakausējumi ― tin alloys
- alvas karote ― tin spoon
- pārklāt ar alvu ― cover with tin
- kausēt alvu ― to melt tin
Declension
Declension of alva (4th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | alva | — |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | alvu | — |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | alvas | — |
dative (datīvs) | alvai | — |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | alvu | — |
locative (lokatīvs) | alvā | — |
vocative (vokatīvs) | alva | — |
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “alva”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈalːva/
Inflection
Even a-stem, lv-lvv gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | alva | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | alvva | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | alva | alvvat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | alvva | alvvaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | alvva | alvvaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | alvii | alvvaide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | alvvas | alvvain | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | alvvain | alvvaiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | alvan | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin alba, the feminine of albus (“white”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈal̪.βa/
Noun
alva f (plural alvas)
- alb (long white robe worn by priests and other ministers)
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 2 (facsimile):
- Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa.
- This one is (about) how Holy Mary appeared to Saint Ildefonso in Toledo and gave him an alb from paradise to celebrate mass.
- Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſe miſſa.
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 2 (facsimile):
- dawn
- 13th - 14th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 567: De que morredes, filha, a do corpo velido? (facsimile)
- Alua e uay liero
- It's dawn, go quickly!
- Alua e uay liero
- 13th - 14th century, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, King Denis of Portugal, B 567: De que morredes, filha, a do corpo velido? (facsimile)
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese alva, from Vulgar Latin alba, from the feminine of albus (“white”).
Pronunciation
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