amper
English
Etymology
From Middle English ampre, from Old English ampre (“a dilated vein, varix, tumour, swelling; dock, sorrel”). Related to aber.
Noun
amper (plural ampers)
Derived terms
- ampered
- ampery
Afrikaans
Etymology
Whilst its current definition was long thought to have come from Indonesian hampir due to its exclusive presence in Dutch (and no other Germanic language), this would not explain its high and almost universal usage in Flemish. More likely would be if it originated on Dutch soil. In that case, the meaning would have changed somewhat from the earlier Middle Dutch amper (“sour”) – compare the semantic development of German sehr (“very”), Alemannic German rüüdig (“very”). This word, in turn, is Germanic, and a cognate to the Swedish amper, German Ampfer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈam.pər/
Dutch
Etymology
Whilst its current definition was long thought to have come from Indonesian hampir due to its exclusive presence in Dutch (and no other Germanic language), this would not explain its high and almost universal usage in Flemish. More likely would be if it originated on Dutch soil. In that case, the meaning would have changed somewhat from the earlier Middle Dutch amper (“sour”) – compare the semantic development of German sehr (“very”), Alemannic German rüüdig (“very”). This word, in turn, is Germanic, and a cognate to the Swedish amper, German Ampfer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑmpər/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: am‧per
- Rhymes: -ɑmpər
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɒmpɛr]
- Hyphenation: am‧per
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | amper | amperek |
accusative | ampert | ampereket |
dative | ampernek | ampereknek |
instrumental | amperrel | amperekkel |
causal-final | amperért | amperekért |
translative | amperré | amperekké |
terminative | amperig | amperekig |
essive-formal | amperként | amperekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | amperben | amperekben |
superessive | amperen | ampereken |
adessive | ampernél | ampereknél |
illative | amperbe | amperekbe |
sublative | amperre | amperekre |
allative | amperhez | amperekhez |
elative | amperből | amperekből |
delative | amperről | amperekről |
ablative | ampertől | amperektől |
Possessive forms of amper | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | amperem | ampereim |
2nd person sing. | ampered | ampereid |
3rd person sing. | ampere | amperei |
1st person plural | amperünk | ampereink |
2nd person plural | amperetek | ampereitek |
3rd person plural | amperük | ampereik |
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈam̥pɛ(ː)r/
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Apparently from Middle Low German. Perhaps cognate with Old Norse apr (“hard, painful”).
Polish
Etymology
From the name of French physicist and mathematician André-Marie Ampère.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈam.pɛr/
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- amperowy
- amperomierz
- amperosekunda
Serbo-Croatian
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amˈpɛ́ːr/
- Tonal orthography: ampȇr
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ampêr | ampêrja | ampêrji |
accusative | ampêr | ampêrja | ampêrje |
genitive | ampêrja | ampêrjev | ampêrjev |
dative | ampêrju | ampêrjema | ampêrjem |
locative | ampêrju | ampêrjih | ampêrjih |
instrumental | ampêrjem | ampêrjema | ampêrji |
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish amper. Nationalencyklopedins ordbok traces the word to German Low German amper (“sharp; harsh”). According to Svenska Akademiens ordbok it is also related to Latin amarus (“bitter”) and Sanskrit अम्ल (amla, “sour”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈamper/
Adjective
Declension
Inflection of amper | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | amper | amprare | amprast |
Neuter singular | ampert | amprare | amprast |
Plural | ampra | amprare | amprast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | ampre | amprare | ampraste |
All | ampra | amprare | ampraste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. |
Turkish
Noun
amper (definite accusative amperi, plural amperler)
- ampere (unit of electrical current)
This Turkish entry was created from the translations listed at ampere. It may be less reliable than other entries, and may be missing parts of speech or additional senses. Please also see amper in the Turkish Wiktionary. This notice will be removed when the entry is checked. (more information) October 2009
West Frisian
Further reading
- “amper (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011