appliquer

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin applicāre, present active infinitive of applicō. Eventually replaced the inherited Old French applier, aploier.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /a.pli.ke/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

appliquer

  1. (transitive) to apply, to put something on something else
  2. (transitive) to apply, to employ, to make use of
  3. (reflexive, ~ à) to apply to, to be applicable to
  4. (reflexive) to apply one's effort to something, to try hard, to dedicate oneself

Conjugation
Conjugation of appliquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle appliquant
/a.pli.kɑ̃/
past participle appliqué
/a.pli.ke/
infinitive
simple appliquer
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple appliquant
/a.pli.kɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present applique
/a.plik/		 appliques
/a.plik/		 applique
/a.plik/		 appliquons
/a.pli.kɔ̃/		 appliquez
/a.pli.ke/		 appliquent
/a.plik/
imperfect appliquais
/a.pli.kɛ/		 appliquais
/a.pli.kɛ/		 appliquait
/a.pli.kɛ/		 appliquions
/a.pli.kjɔ̃/		 appliquiez
/a.pli.kje/		 appliquaient
/a.pli.kɛ/
past historic2 appliquai
/a.pli.ke/		 appliquas
/a.pli.ka/		 appliqua
/a.pli.ka/		 appliquâmes
/a.pli.kam/		 appliquâtes
/a.pli.kat/		 appliquèrent
/a.pli.kɛʁ/
future appliquerai
/a.pli.kʁe/		 appliqueras
/a.pli.kʁa/		 appliquera
/a.pli.kʁa/		 appliquerons
/a.pli.kʁɔ̃/		 appliquerez
/a.pli.kʁe/		 appliqueront
/a.pli.kʁɔ̃/
conditional appliquerais
/a.pli.kʁɛ/		 appliquerais
/a.pli.kʁɛ/		 appliquerait
/a.pli.kʁɛ/		 appliquerions
/a.pli.kə.ʁjɔ̃/		 appliqueriez
/a.pli.kə.ʁje/		 appliqueraient
/a.pli.kʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present applique
/a.plik/		 appliques
/a.plik/		 applique
/a.plik/		 appliquions
/a.pli.kjɔ̃/		 appliquiez
/a.pli.kje/		 appliquent
/a.plik/
imperfect2 appliquasse
/a.pli.kas/		 appliquasses
/a.pli.kas/		 appliquât
/a.pli.ka/		 appliquassions
/a.pli.ka.sjɔ̃/		 appliquassiez
/a.pli.ka.sje/		 appliquassent
/a.pli.kas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — applique
/a.plik/		 — appliquons
/a.pli.kɔ̃/		 appliquez
/a.pli.ke/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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