apprivoiser
French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *apprīvātiāre, from Latin prīvātus (“deprived; freed, released”), perfect passive participle of prīvō (“I bereave, deprive; I free, release”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.pʁi.vwa.ze/
audio (file)
Verb
apprivoiser
- to tame
- 1875, Georges Bizet, Carment, Act I:
- L’amour est un oiseau rebelle / Que nul ne peut apprivoiser, / […]
- Love is a rebellious bird / That none can tame, / […]
- L’amour est un oiseau rebelle / Que nul ne peut apprivoiser, / […]
- 1943, Antoine de Saint-Expupéry, Le Petit Prince
- Viens jouer avec moi, lui proposa le petit prince. […] Je ne puis pas jouer avec toi, dit le renard. Je ne suis pas apprivoisé.
- "Come play with me," proposed the little prince [to him]. […] "I cannot play with you," said the fox. "I am not tamed."
- Viens jouer avec moi, lui proposa le petit prince. […] Je ne puis pas jouer avec toi, dit le renard. Je ne suis pas apprivoisé.
- 1875, Georges Bizet, Carment, Act I:
Conjugation
Conjugation of apprivoiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | apprivoisant /a.pʁi.vwa.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | apprivoisé /a.pʁi.vwa.ze/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | apprivoiser | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | apprivoisant /a.pʁi.vwa.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | apprivoise /a.pʁi.vwaz/ |
apprivoises /a.pʁi.vwaz/ |
apprivoise /a.pʁi.vwaz/ |
apprivoisons /a.pʁi.vwa.zɔ̃/ |
apprivoisez /a.pʁi.vwa.ze/ |
apprivoisent /a.pʁi.vwaz/ |
| imperfect | apprivoisais /a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/ |
apprivoisais /a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/ |
apprivoisait /a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/ |
apprivoisions /a.pʁi.vwa.zjɔ̃/ |
apprivoisiez /a.pʁi.vwa.zje/ |
apprivoisaient /a.pʁi.vwa.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | apprivoisai /a.pʁi.vwa.ze/ |
apprivoisas /a.pʁi.vwa.za/ |
apprivoisa /a.pʁi.vwa.za/ |
apprivoisâmes /a.pʁi.vwa.zam/ |
apprivoisâtes /a.pʁi.vwa.zat/ |
apprivoisèrent /a.pʁi.vwa.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | apprivoiserai /a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁe/ |
apprivoiseras /a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁa/ |
apprivoisera /a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁa/ |
apprivoiserons /a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɔ̃/ |
apprivoiserez /a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁe/ |
apprivoiseront /a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | apprivoiserais /a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/ |
apprivoiserais /a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/ |
apprivoiserait /a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/ |
apprivoiserions /a.pʁi.vwa.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
apprivoiseriez /a.pʁi.vwa.zə.ʁje/ |
apprivoiseraient /a.pʁi.vwaz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | apprivoise /a.pʁi.vwaz/ |
apprivoises /a.pʁi.vwaz/ |
apprivoise /a.pʁi.vwaz/ |
apprivoisions /a.pʁi.vwa.zjɔ̃/ |
apprivoisiez /a.pʁi.vwa.zje/ |
apprivoisent /a.pʁi.vwaz/ |
| imperfect2 | apprivoisasse /a.pʁi.vwa.zas/ |
apprivoisasses /a.pʁi.vwa.zas/ |
apprivoisât /a.pʁi.vwa.za/ |
apprivoisassions /a.pʁi.vwa.za.sjɔ̃/ |
apprivoisassiez /a.pʁi.vwa.za.sje/ |
apprivoisassent /a.pʁi.vwa.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | apprivoise /a.pʁi.vwaz/ |
— | apprivoisons /a.pʁi.vwa.zɔ̃/ |
apprivoisez /a.pʁi.vwa.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “apprivoiser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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