arester
Ladin
Conjugation
- Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of arester (first conjugation)
infinitive | arester, aresté | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | avei | gerund | arestan | |||
past participle | aresté | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | ie | tu | el / ela | nos | vos | ei / eles |
present | areste, aresteie | arestes, aresteies | aresta, aresteia, arestea | areston | aresteis | aresta, aresteia |
imperfect | arestove | arestoves | arestova | arestovan | arestovais | arestova |
future | arestaré | arestaras | arestarà | arestaron | arestareis | arestarà |
subjunctive | che ie | che tu | che el / ela | che nos | che vos | che ei / eles |
present | areste, aresteie | arestes, aresteies | areste, aresteie | areston | aresteis | areste |
imperfect | arestasse | arestasses | arestassa | arestassan | arestassais | arestassa |
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – |
— | aresta, aresteia | — | areston | arestede | — |
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *arrestō.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-sts, *-stt are modified to z, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of arester (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | arester | avoir aresté | |||||
gerund | en arestant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | arestant | ||||||
past participle | aresté | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | arest | arestes | areste | arestons | arestez | arestent |
imperfect | arestoie, aresteie, arestoe, aresteve | arestoies, aresteies, arestoes, aresteves | arestoit, aresteit, arestot, aresteve | arestiiens, arestiens | arestiiez, arestiez | arestoient, aresteient, arestoent, arestevent | |
preterite | arestai | arestas | aresta | arestames | arestastes | aresterent | |
future | aresterai | aresteras | arestera | aresterons | aresteroiz, arestereiz, aresterez | aresteront | |
conditional | aresteroie, arestereie | aresteroies, arestereies | aresteroit, arestereit | aresteriiens, aresteriens | aresteriiez, aresteriez | aresteroient, arestereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | arest | arez | arest | arestons | arestez | arestent |
imperfect | arestasse | arestasses | arestast | arestissons, arestissiens | arestissoiz, arestissez, arestissiez | arestassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | areste | — | arestons | arestez | — |
- An alternative but rare past participle aresteu exists.
Derived terms
Walloon
Etymology
From Old French arester, from Vulgar Latin arrestō, arrestare.
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