aristaa
Finnish
(index ar)
Verb
aristaa
- (transitive, monopersonal) 3rd-pers. singular + partitive = to be sore.
- (transitive, + partitive) To be (very) careful with (something because it's sore), handle (very) carefully (something because it's sore).
- (transitive, + partitive) To be shy/timid/bashful with (usually as a lasting feature of personality).
Usage notes
Conjugation
Inflection of aristaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | ||||||
present tense | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | aristan | en arista | 1st sing. | olen aristanut | en ole aristanut | |
2nd sing. | aristat | et arista | 2nd sing. | olet aristanut | et ole aristanut | |
3rd sing. | aristaa | ei arista | 3rd sing. | on aristanut | ei ole aristanut | |
1st plur. | aristamme | emme arista | 1st plur. | olemme aristaneet | emme ole aristaneet | |
2nd plur. | aristatte | ette arista | 2nd plur. | olette aristaneet | ette ole aristaneet | |
3rd plur. | aristavat | eivät arista | 3rd plur. | ovat aristaneet | eivät ole aristaneet | |
passive | aristetaan | ei aristeta | passive | on aristettu | ei ole aristettu | |
past tense | pluperfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | aristin | en aristanut | 1st sing. | olin aristanut | en ollut aristanut | |
2nd sing. | aristit | et aristanut | 2nd sing. | olit aristanut | et ollut aristanut | |
3rd sing. | aristi | ei aristanut | 3rd sing. | oli aristanut | ei ollut aristanut | |
1st plur. | aristimme | emme aristaneet | 1st plur. | olimme aristaneet | emme olleet aristaneet | |
2nd plur. | aristitte | ette aristaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte aristaneet | ette olleet aristaneet | |
3rd plur. | aristivat | eivät aristaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat aristaneet | eivät olleet aristaneet | |
passive | aristettiin | ei aristettu | passive | oli aristettu | ei ollut aristettu | |
conditional mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | aristaisin | en aristaisi | 1st sing. | olisin aristanut | en olisi aristanut | |
2nd sing. | aristaisit | et aristaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit aristanut | et olisi aristanut | |
3rd sing. | aristaisi | ei aristaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi aristanut | ei olisi aristanut | |
1st plur. | aristaisimme | emme aristaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme aristaneet | emme olisi aristaneet | |
2nd plur. | aristaisitte | ette aristaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte aristaneet | ette olisi aristaneet | |
3rd plur. | aristaisivat | eivät aristaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat aristaneet | eivät olisi aristaneet | |
passive | aristettaisiin | ei aristettaisi | passive | olisi aristettu | ei olisi aristettu | |
imperative mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
2nd sing. | arista | älä arista | 2nd sing. | ole aristanut | älä ole aristanut | |
3rd sing. | aristakoon | älköön aristako | 3rd sing. | olkoon aristanut | älköön olko aristanut | |
1st plur. | aristakaamme | älkäämme aristako | 1st plur. | olkaamme aristaneet | älkäämme olko aristaneet | |
2nd plur. | aristakaa | älkää aristako | 2nd plur. | olkaa aristaneet | älkää olko aristaneet | |
3rd plur. | aristakoot | älkööt aristako | 3rd plur. | olkoot aristaneet | älkööt olko aristaneet | |
passive | aristettakoon | älköön aristettako | passive | olkoon aristettu | älköön olko aristettu | |
potential mood | ||||||
present | perfect | |||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
1st sing. | aristanen | en aristane | 1st sing. | lienen aristanut | en liene aristanut | |
2nd sing. | aristanet | et aristane | 2nd sing. | lienet aristanut | et liene aristanut | |
3rd sing. | aristanee | ei aristane | 3rd sing. | lienee aristanut | ei liene aristanut | |
1st plur. | aristanemme | emme aristane | 1st plur. | lienemme aristaneet | emme liene aristaneet | |
2nd plur. | aristanette | ette aristane | 2nd plur. | lienette aristaneet | ette liene aristaneet | |
3rd plur. | aristanevat | eivät aristane | 3rd plur. | lienevät aristaneet | eivät liene aristaneet | |
passive | aristettaneen | ei aristettane | passive | lienee aristettu | ei liene aristettu | |
Nominal forms | ||||||
infinitives | participles | |||||
active | passive | active | passive | |||
1st | aristaa | present | aristava | aristettava | ||
long 1st2 | aristaakseen | past | aristanut | aristettu | ||
2nd | inessive1 | aristaessa | aristettaessa | agent1, 3 | aristama | |
instructive | aristaen | — | negative | aristamaton | ||
3rd | inessive | aristamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
elative | aristamasta | — | ||||
illative | aristamaan | — | ||||
adessive | aristamalla | — | ||||
abessive | aristamatta | — | ||||
instructive | aristaman | aristettaman | ||||
4th | nominative | aristaminen | ||||
partitive | aristamista | |||||
5th2 | aristamaisillaan |
Synonyms
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