atachier
Old French
Etymology
From Frankish *stikkan, stikjan (“to stick, pierce, sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stikaną, *stikōną, *staikijaną (“to be sharp, pierce, prick”).
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of atachier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | atachier | avoir atachié | |||||
gerund | en atachant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
present participle | atachant | ||||||
past participle | atachié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | atache | ataches | atache | atachons | atachiez | atachent |
imperfect | atachoie, atacheie, atachoe, atachieve | atachoies, atacheies, atachoes, atachieves | atachoit, atacheit, atachot, atachieve | atachiiens, atachiens | atachiiez, atachiez | atachoient, atacheient, atachoent, atachievent | |
preterite | atachai | atachas | atacha | atachames | atachastes | atachierent | |
future | atacherai | atacheras | atachera | atacherons | atacheroiz, atachereiz, atacherez | atacheront | |
conditional | atacheroie, atachereie | atacheroies, atachereies | atacheroit, atachereit | atacheriiens, atacheriens | atacheriiez, atacheriez | atacheroient, atachereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | atache | ataches | atache | atachons | atachiez | atachent |
imperfect | atachasse | atachasses | atachast | atachissons, atachissiens | atachissoiz, atachissez, atachissiez | atachassent | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | atache | — | atachons | atachiez | — |
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