attacher
English
French
Etymology
From Old French atachier, variant of estachier (“bind”), derived from estache (“stick”), from Frankish *stakka (“stick”). Cognate with Old Occitan estacha, Italian stacca, Spanish estaca; from Gothic *stakka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ta.ʃe/
audio (file)
Verb
attacher
- to affix, bind, tie something to something else, especially with rope
- (usually passive) to attach (durably bind, tie via links of emotional or physical dependence)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to become attached, become fond of (grow emotionally bound to)
- Je me suis beaucoup attaché à cet animal.
- I've gotten very attached to this pet.
- to attach, attribute (a certain quality or value to)
- J'attache énormément d'importance à ses opinions.
- I attach a lot of importance to his opinions.
- (reflexive, with à) to exert oneself, to make an effort, to make a commitment
Conjugation
Conjugation of attacher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | attachant /a.ta.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | attaché /a.ta.ʃe/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | attacher | ||||||
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | attachant /a.ta.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | attache /a.taʃ/ |
attaches /a.taʃ/ |
attache /a.taʃ/ |
attachons /a.ta.ʃɔ̃/ |
attachez /a.ta.ʃe/ |
attachent /a.taʃ/ |
imperfect | attachais /a.ta.ʃɛ/ |
attachais /a.ta.ʃɛ/ |
attachait /a.ta.ʃɛ/ |
attachions /a.ta.ʃjɔ̃/ |
attachiez /a.ta.ʃje/ |
attachaient /a.ta.ʃɛ/ | |
past historic2 | attachai /a.ta.ʃe/ |
attachas /a.ta.ʃa/ |
attacha /a.ta.ʃa/ |
attachâmes /a.ta.ʃam/ |
attachâtes /a.ta.ʃat/ |
attachèrent /a.ta.ʃɛʁ/ | |
future | attacherai /a.taʃ.ʁe/ |
attacheras /a.taʃ.ʁa/ |
attachera /a.taʃ.ʁa/ |
attacherons /a.taʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
attacherez /a.taʃ.ʁe/ |
attacheront /a.taʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | attacherais /a.taʃ.ʁɛ/ |
attacherais /a.taʃ.ʁɛ/ |
attacherait /a.taʃ.ʁɛ/ |
attacherions /a.ta.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
attacheriez /a.ta.ʃə.ʁje/ |
attacheraient /a.taʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | attache /a.taʃ/ |
attaches /a.taʃ/ |
attache /a.taʃ/ |
attachions /a.ta.ʃjɔ̃/ |
attachiez /a.ta.ʃje/ |
attachent /a.taʃ/ |
imperfect2 | attachasse /a.ta.ʃas/ |
attachasses /a.ta.ʃas/ |
attachât /a.ta.ʃa/ |
attachassions /a.ta.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
attachassiez /a.ta.ʃa.sje/ |
attachassent /a.ta.ʃas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | attache /a.taʃ/ |
— | attachons /a.ta.ʃɔ̃/ |
attachez /a.ta.ʃe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- attacher sa tuque
- attacher à la même réalité
Related terms
Further reading
- “attacher” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.