aurora

See also: Aurora and auroră

English

An aurora seen above Bear Lake, Alaska, USA

Etymology

From Latin aurōra (dawn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əˈɹɔː.ɹə/, /ɔːˈɹɔː.ɹə/
  • Rhymes: -ɔːɹə
  • Hyphenation: au‧ro‧ra

Noun

aurora (plural auroras or aurorae)

  1. An atmospheric phenomenon created by charged particles from the sun striking the upper atmosphere, creating coloured lights in the sky. It is usually named australis or borealis based on whether it is in the Southern or Northern Hemisphere respectively.

Synonyms

  • chasma (obsolete, rare)
  • polar light

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Italian

Etymology

From Latin aurōra, from an ā-stem extension of Proto-Italic *auzōs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /au̯ˈrɔ.ra/, [äu̯ˈr̺ɔːr̺ä]
  • Stress: auròra
  • Hyphenation: au‧ro‧ra

Noun

aurora f (plural aurore)

  1. dawn, sunrise
    Antonym: tramonto
  2. aurora

See also


Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *auzōs (as Flōra from flōs), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (dawn). In the Proto-Indo-European religion it was personified as the goddess of the dawn, corresponding to the Roman goddess Aurōra, from *h₂ews- (east).

Cognates include the Latin auster, Ancient Greek Ἠώς (Ēṓs), ἠώς (ēṓs), the Sanskrit उषस् (uṣás, dawn”, “Ushas), and the Old English Ēostre (modern Easter), English east.

Pronunciation

Noun

aurōra f (genitive aurōrae); first declension

  1. dawn, sunrise

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative aurōra aurōrae
Genitive aurōrae aurōrārum
Dative aurōrae aurōrīs
Accusative aurōram aurōrās
Ablative aurōrā aurōrīs
Vocative aurōra aurōrae

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • aurora in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • aurora in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aurora in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • aurora in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • aurora in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aurora in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray

Portuguese

aurora

Etymology

From Latin aurōra (dawn, sunrise), from the Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwsōs (dawn).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal, Brazil) IPA(key): /aw.ˈɾɔ.ɾɐ/
  • Hyphenation: au‧ro‧ra

Noun

aurora f (plural auroras)

  1. dawn; daybreak
  2. Clipping of aurora boreal.

Romanian

Noun

aurora f

  1. definite singular nominative and accusative form of auroră.

Spanish

Noun

aurora f (plural auroras)

  1. aurora
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.