< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ews-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*h₂ews- [1]

  1. dawn
  2. east

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82ews-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂ews-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂ews-</a>
  • *h₂éws-ōs ~ *h₂us-
  • *h₂us-r-
    • Indo-Iranian: *Husr-
      • Indo-Aryan: *Husr-
        • Sanskrit: उषर् (uṣar, voc. sg.), उस्रस् (usrás, gen. sg.), उस्रि (usrí, loc. sg.) and other forms (attested in the Rigveda)
  • *h₂us-ró-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *Husrás
      • Indo-Aryan: *Husrás
        • Sanskrit: उस्र (usrá, “reddish, ruddy; bright; matutinal”)
  • *h₂ews-ro-
    • Albanian: *ausra
    • Balto-Slavic: *auš(t)ra-
      • Latvian: àustra, austr(umi) (“east”)
      • Lithuanian: aušrà
      • Slavic: *utro (with unexpected loss of -s-, present in variant *ustro) (see there for further descendants)
    • Germanic: *austraz (“east”), *Austrǭ (“Easter, springtime; name of a goddess”) (with regular epenthesis *sr > *str) (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic: *aúhrā (< *h₂éwsreh₂)
      • Ancient Greek: αὔρᾱ (aúrā)
        Epic, Ionic Greek: αὔρη (aúrē)
  • *h₂ews-teros
    • Italic: *austeros
      • Latin: auster (“south wind”)
  • *h₂us-es-téro-s
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hušastáras
      • Iranian: *Hušastárah
        • Younger Avestan: 𐬎𐬱𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬀‎ (ušastara, “eastern”)
          • → Middle Persian: [script needed] (ʾwšstl /ōšastar/, “east(ern)”)
  • *h₂ews-ḗr (< **h₂ews-ér-s, "what is at dawn; mist"[2])
    • Hellenic: *auhḗr
      • Ancient Greek: ᾱ̓ήρ (āḗr)
        Doric Greek: ἀβήρ (abḗr)
        Aeolic Greek: αὐήρ (auḗr)
        Ionic Greek: ἠήρ (ēḗr)
        • → Ancient Greek: ἦρι (êri, “early in the morning”) (< locative *h₂éws-r-i or *h₂ews-ér-i, compare ἠέριος (ēérios, “with the early morning”))
        • → Ancient Greek: αὔριον (aúrion) (< locative *h₂éws-r-i-om)
  • *h₂wōs-r-ih₂

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Nikolaev, Alexander (Fall/Winter 2009), “The Germanic word for ‘sword’ and delocatival derivation in Proto-Indo-European”, in The Journal of Indo-European Studies‎ (PDF), volume 37, issue 3/4, page 466
  3. Zimmer, Stefan (2006), “Some Names and Epithets in Culhwch ac Olwen”, in Studi Celtici‎, volume 3, retrieved 13 January 2016, pages 163–179 (See p. 11 in the online version.)

Root

*h₂ews- [1][2][3][4]

  1. to draw water, scoop up

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*h%E2%82%82ews-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂ews-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *h₂ews-</a>
  • *h₂ews-e-ti
  • *h₂ews-ye-ti
    • Italic: *ausiō
      • Latin: hauriō (“to draw, scoop up”)
  • *h₂ews-e-ti or *h₂ews-ye-ti
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: αὔω (aúō)
      • Mycenaean Greek: 𐀢𐀨𐀄𐀵𐀫 (pu-ra-u-to-ro /puraustrō/)
  • *h₂ews-tros
  • *h₂us-[5]
    • Hellenic: [Term?]
      • Ancient Greek: (ἀφ)ύσσω ((aph)ússō, “to draw or scoop liquids”)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Anatolian:
      • Palaic: 𒄷𒍑𒅆𒄿𒅔𒀭𒋫 (ḫu-uš-ši-i-in-an-ta /hussīnta, ḫuššīnanta/, “they draw water for themselves; sacrificial offering, in particular libations”)
    • Celtic: *awsetlo- or *awselo- (“flesh-fork”) (possibly)

References
  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “αὔω 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 175
  2. De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “hauriō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 281
  3. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*ausan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 43
  4. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*awsetlo-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 48
  5. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ἀφύσσω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 180
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