bóleś
Lower Sorbian
Alternative forms
- boleś (superseded)
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *bolěti; cognate with Upper Sorbian boleć, Polish boleć, Czech bolet, Russian боле́ть (bolétʹ), Old Church Slavonic болѣти (bolěti).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbɨlɛɕ/, [ˈbɨleɕ]; /ˈbɛlɛɕ/, [ˈbɛleɕ]
Conjugation
Conjugation of bóleś (imperfective)
| Present | Singular | Dual | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | bólim | bólimej | bólimy |
| 2nd person | bóliš | bólitej | bóliśo |
| 3rd person | bóli | bólitej | bóle |
| Preterite | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | bólech | bólechmej | bólechmy |
| 2nd person | bólešo | bóleštej | bólešćo |
| 3rd person | bólešo | bóleštej | bólechu |
| Imperative | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 2nd person | ból | bóltej | bólśo |
- Participles
- Present: bólecy
- Past active (“ł-form”): bóleł
- Past passive: bólony
- Infinitive
- bóleś
- Supine
- bólet
- Verbal noun
- bólenje
Derived terms
- póbóleś
- pśebóleś
- rozbóleś
- wubóleś
- zabóleś
Further reading
- bóleś in Ernst Muka/Mucke (St. Petersburg and Prague 1911–28): Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow / Wörterbuch der nieder-wendischen Sprache und ihrer Dialekte. Reprinted 2008, Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
- bóleś in Manfred Starosta (1999): Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag.
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