baratar
Galician
Etymology
13th century. From Old Galician and Old Portuguese baratar. Further etymology is uncertain: perhaps ultimately from Celtic.[1] Compare French baratter, Old French barater, English barter, Occitan baratar, Spanish baratar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɾaˈtaɾ/
Verb
baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baratei, past participle baratado)
Conjugation
infinitive | baratar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | baratando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | baratado | baratados | |||||
feminine | baratada | baratadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | barato | baratas | barata | baratamos | baratades | baratan | |
imperfect | barataba | baratabas | barataba | baratabamos | baratabades | barataban | |
preterite | baratei | barataches | baratou | baratamos | baratastes | barataron | |
pluperfect | baratara | barataras | baratara | barataramos | baratarades | barataran | |
future | baratarei | baratarás | baratará | barataremos | barataredes | baratarán | |
conditional | barataría | baratarías | barataría | baratariamos | baratariades | baratarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | barate | barates | barate | baratemos | baratedes | baraten | |
preterite | baratase | baratases | baratase | baratásemos | baratásedes | baratasen | |
future | baratar | baratares | baratar | baratarmos | baratardes | barataren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | barata | barate | baratemos | baratade | baraten | |
negative | — | barates | barate | baratemos | baratedes | baraten | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
baratar | baratares | baratar | baratarmos | baratardes | barataren |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “baratar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “barat” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “baratar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José A. (1991–1997). Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico. Madrid: Gredos, s.v. baratar.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old French barateor (“swindler, deceiver”), from barate (“strife, fraud”); see barater. Compare French baratter and Irish brath (“treachery”).
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baratar | èsser baratat | |||||
past participle | baratat | - | |||||
gerund | baratant | èssent baratat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | barati | baratas | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
imperfect | baratavi | baratavas | baratava | baratàvem | baratàvetz | baratavan | |
preterite | baratèri | baratères | baratèt | baratèrem | baratèretz | baratèron | |
future | baratarai | barataràs | baratarà | baratarem | barataretz | barataràn | |
conditional | baratariái | baratariás | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | barate | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baraten | |
imperfect | baratèssi | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratèssem | baratèssetz | baratèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
barata | baratem | baratatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baratar | èsser baratat | |||||
past participle | baratat | - | |||||
gerund | baratant | èssent baratat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | barate | barates | barata | baratam | baratatz | baraton | |
imperfect | baratave | barataves | baratava | barataviam | barataviatz | baratavon | |
preterite | baratere | barateres | baratet | baratem | baratetz | barateron | |
future | baratarai | barataràs | baratará | baratarem | barataretz | baratarán | |
conditional | baratariá | baratariás | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | barate | barates | barate | baratassiam | baratassiatz | baraton | |
imperfect | baratesse | baratesses | baratesse | baratessiam | baratessiatz | baratesson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
barata | baratassiam | baratatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baratar | èsser baratat | |||||
past participle | baratat | - | |||||
gerund | baratant | èssent baratat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | barati | baratas | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
imperfect | baratavi | baratavas | baratava | baratàvam | baratàvatz | baratavan | |
preterite | baratèi | baratès | baratè | baratèm | baratètz | baratèn | |
future | baratarèi | barataràs | baratarà | barataram | barataratz | barataràn | |
conditional | baratarí | baratarés | barataré | baratarem | barataretz | baratarén | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | barati | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baraten | |
imperfect | baratèssi | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratèssem | baratèssetz | baratèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
barata | baratem | baratatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baratar | èsser baratat | |||||
past participle | baratat | - | |||||
gerund | baratant | èssent baratat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | barate | baratas | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
imperfect | baratava | baratavas | baratava | baratàvam | baratàvatz | baratavan | |
preterite | baratei | barateras | baratet | baratèram | baratèratz | barateran | |
future | baratarai | barataràs | baratará | baratarem | barataretz | baratarán | |
conditional | baratariá | baratariàs | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | barate | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baraten | |
imperfect | baratèsse | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratèssem | baratèssetz | baratèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
barata | baratem | baratatz |
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | baratar | èsser baratat | |||||
past participle | baratat | - | |||||
gerund | baratant | èssent baratat | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | barate | barates | barata | baratam | baratatz | baratan | |
imperfect | baratavi | baratavas | baratava | baratàvem | baratàvetz | baratavan | |
preterite | baratère | baratères | baratèt | barateriam | barateriatz | baratèron | |
future | baratarai | barataràs | baratarà | baratarem | barataretz | barataràn | |
conditional | baratariáu | baratariás | baratariá | baratariam | baratariatz | baratarián | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | barate | barates | barate | baratem | baratetz | baratan | |
imperfect | baratèsse | baratèsses | baratèsse | baratessiam | baratessiatz | baratèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
barata | baratem | baratatz |
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish barato (“low price”), from baratar (“to cheat (in sales)”), from Old French barateor (“swindler, deceiver”), from barate (“strife, fraud”); see barater. Compare French baratter and Irish brath (“treachery”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɾaˈtaɾ/, [baɾaˈt̪aɾ]
Verb
baratar (first-person singular present barato, first-person singular preterite baraté, past participle baratado)
- (obsolete) to barter
Conjugation
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “baratar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.