barti
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpar̥tɪ/
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bárˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰorH-.[1] Cognate to Russian боро́ть (borótʹ, “to overpower”), боро́ться (borótʹsja, “to fight”), Latin ferīre (“to hit”).[1]
See also bar̃nis (“quarrel”).
Verb
bárti (third-person present tense bãra, third-person past tense bãrė)
Conjugation
conjugation of barti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
baru | bari | bara | barame, baram |
barate, barat |
bara | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
bariau | barei | barė | barėme, barėm |
barėte, barėt |
barė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
bardavau | bardavai | bardavo | bardavome, bardavom |
bardavote, bardavot |
bardavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
barsiu | barsi | bars | barsime, barsim |
barsite, barsit |
bars | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
barčiau | bartum | bartų | bartumėme, bartumėm, bartume |
bartumėte, bartumėt |
bartų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | bark, barki |
tebara | barkime, barkim |
barkite, barkit |
tebara |
Participles of barti
Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
---|---|---|---|
active | passive | ||
present | barąs, barantis | baramas | |
past | baręs | bartas | |
past frequentative | bardavęs | — | |
future | barsiąs, barsiantis | barsimas | |
participle of necessity | — | bartinas | |
Adverbial | |||
special (pusdalyvis) | bardamas | ||
half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | barant | |
past | barus | ||
past frequentative | bardavus | ||
future | barsiant | ||
manner of action (būdinys) | barte, bartinai |
Derived terms
(Nouns)
- barìmas m
(Verbs)
- (reflexive) bartis
- išbarti
See also
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*borti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 57–58
- Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.