barză

Romanian

Alternative forms

  • bardăș, bardoș (regional, Oltenia)

Etymology

Compare Aromanian bardzu (white (of horses and mules)): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Albanian bardhë (white), or are akin to it. Alternatively, the Romanian word may derive from a pre-Roman substrate of the Balkans, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bhereg- (white).

Another theory, though somewhat unlikely, suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (heron), Portuguese garça, also French barge (godwit)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula) [1].

A third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian word meaning "stork", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbar.zə/

Noun

barză f (plural berze)

  1. stork

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • barz

Adjective

barză

  1. feminine singular of barz

References

  1. barză in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
  2. Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz. 1991. "Indo-European *sr̥C in Germanic". Historische Sprachforschung 104:1, pp. 106–107.

See also

  • ciconiidă
  • ciconiiforme
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.