barză
Romanian
Alternative forms
- bardăș, bardoș (regional, Oltenia)
Etymology
Compare Aromanian bardzu (“white (of horses and mules)”): both it and the Romanian word may derive from Albanian bardhë (“white”), or are akin to it. Alternatively, the Romanian word may derive from a pre-Roman substrate of the Balkans, possibly from or via Dacian, from Proto-Indo-European *bhereg- (“white”).
Another theory, though somewhat unlikely, suggests that its origin is a Vulgar Latin root *gardea, from Latin ardea (compare Spanish garza (“heron”), Portuguese garça, also French barge (“godwit”)). The confusion of g and b is somewhat unusual, but may be explained as a Balkan influence. Other cases in Romanian include limbă, rug, negură, întreba (compare also Sardinian bula, from Latin gula) [1].
A third proposal is borrowing from a Dacian word meaning "stork", derived from a Proto-Indo-European root *sr̥ǵos, also reflected in e.g. English stork, Ancient Greek πελαργός (pelargós).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbar.zə/
Declension
Synonyms
- cocostârc (rare)
Derived terms
- barză-albă
- barză-neagră
- bărzoi
- ciocul-berzei
- pliscul-berzei
Related terms
- barz
Adjective
barză
- feminine singular of barz
References
- barză in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
- Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz. 1991. "Indo-European *sr̥C in Germanic". Historische Sprachforschung 104:1, pp. 106–107.
See also
- ciconiidă
- ciconiiforme