bli
Albanian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Albanian *blina, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlen- (compare Lithuanian blindìs (“pussy willow”)).
Alternative forms
- blî (Gheg)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bli/
Noun
bli m (indefinite plural blirë, definite singular bliri)
Derived terms
- blishtë
- blinishtë
- blinajë
Etymology 2
From Proto-Albanian *blina, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlen- (compare Greek βλέννος (vlénnos)).
Alternative forms
- blî (Gheg)
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *blīo, *blī, from Proto-Germanic *blīwą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bliː/
Descendants
- Dutch: blei (with unetymological ei)
- Limburgish: blie
Norwegian Bokmål
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bli/
Etymology 1
Short form of blive, from Middle Low German bliven. Meanings 2, 3 and 4 are taken from Old Norse verða, which also has given rise to the dated vorde. In several dialects, the Low German word did not displace the Old Norse word completely. As a result, vart was allowed in past tense besides ble(i) between 1938 and 2005.
Verb
bli (imperative bli, present tense blir, simple past ble or blei, past participle blitt, present participle blivende)
- to stay, remain.
- Hva sier du til å bli hjemme i stedet for å gå på den dumme festen?
- How about staying home instead of going to that stupid party?
- Du blir her!
- You stay here!
- Hva sier du til å bli hjemme i stedet for å gå på den dumme festen?
- (as an auxiliary verb to create passive voice with the main verb in past participle) to be
- To personer ble arrestert for tyveri i går.
- Two people were arrested for theft yesterday.
- Hun ble grepet av angst.
- She was gripped with fear.
- To personer ble arrestert for tyveri i går.
- (change, development over time) to become, get, go.
- Det blir jo bare verre!
- It keeps getting worse!
- Øhm, er det bare meg, eller begynner du å bli skallet?
- Erm, is it just me, or are you going bald?
- Det blir jo bare verre!
- to be, become, will, going to, turn out,
- Når jeg blir stor skal jeg bli lege.
- When I grow up, I'm going to be a doctor.
- Festen ble en suksess!
- The party turned out to be/was a success!
- Når jeg blir stor skal jeg bli lege.
- (bills and payments) to be, come to
- Det blir 25 kroner.
- That's 25 kroner
- Det blir 25 kroner.
Synonyms
Derived terms
- bli av
- bli av med
- bli etter
- bli hvor en er
- bli kjent
- bli kjent med
- bli klar over
- bli med
- bli seg selv igjen
- bli til
- bli til at
- bli ute av seg
- bli ved med
- blivende
- forbli
- la bli
- la det bli med det
- tilblivelse
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle Norwegian blífa and Middle Low German bliven. A short and juxtaposed form of blive.
Alternative forms
- blive (juxtaposed form)
Verb
bli (imperative bli, present tense blir, simple past blev or bleiv, past participle blitt, present participle blivende)
- (archaic, dialectal) to drown
- Han falt over bord og bleiv.
- He fell over board and drowned.
- Han falt over bord og bleiv.
Synonyms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Short form of blive, from Middle Norwegian blífa, from Middle Low German bliven. Meaning 2, 3 and 4 are taken from Old Norse verða. The second paradigm is from verta/verte, also from Old Norse verða.
Verb
bli (present tense blir, past tense blei, past participle blitt, present participle blivande, imperative bli)
or
bli (present tense blir, past tense vart, past participle vorte, present participle blivande, imperative bli)
- to stay, remain.
- Kva seier du til å bli heime i staden for å gå på den dumme festen?
- How about staying home instead of going to that stupid party?
- Du blir her!
- You stay here!
- Kva seier du til å bli heime i staden for å gå på den dumme festen?
- (as an auxiliary verb to create passive voice with the main verb in past participle) to be
- To personar vart arresterte for tjuveri i går.
- Two people were arrested for theft yesterday.
- Ho vart gripen av angst.
- She was gripped with fear.
- To personar vart arresterte for tjuveri i går.
- (change, development over time) to become, get, go.
- Det blir jo berre verre!
- It keeps getting worse!
- Øhm, er det berre meg, eller byrjar du å bli skalla?
- Erm, is it just me, or are you going bald?
- Det blir jo berre verre!
- to be, become, will, going to, turn out,
- Når eg blir stor, skal eg bli lege.
- When I grow up, I'm going to be a doctor.
- Festen vart ein suksess!
- The party turned out to be/was a success!
- Når eg blir stor, skal eg bli lege.
- to be necessary, to have to, to be
- Det blir å byrje på nytt, går eg ut frå.
- I have to start over again I guess.
- Det blir å byrje på nytt, går eg ut frå.
- (bills and payments) to be, come to
- Det blir 25 kroner.
- That's 25 kroner
- Det blir 25 kroner.
Synonyms
- to stay, remain
- to become, get, be
- forma seg/forme seg
- forvandla seg/forvandle seg
- framkoma/framkomma/framkome/framkomme
- føra til/føre til
- bills and payment; to be
Derived terms
- blivende
- bli av
- bli av med
- bli etter
- bli kor ein er
- bli kjend
- bli kjend med
- bli klar over/bli klår over
- bli med
- bli seg sjølv igjen
- bli til
- bli til at
- bli ute av seg
- bli ved med
- la bli
- la det bli med det
Novial
Etymology
From Scandinavian languages, e.g., Swedish and Norwegian.
Verb
bli (past blid)
- (auxiliary) Used with the stem-form of a verb in order to denote that verb's passive voice, specifically the "passive of becoming" voice.
Swedish
Etymology
Apocopic form of bliva, from Old Swedish bliva, from Middle Low German blîven (“to remain”), from Old Saxon bilīvan, from Proto-Germanic *bilībaną.
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Rhymes: -iː
Verb
bli
- (dated) to remain, to stay
- Skomakare, bli vid din läst!
- Cobbler, stick to thy last!
- Skomakare, bli vid din läst!
- to become; to turn into (with an optional preposition till)
- vattnet blev vin
- the water turned into wine
- grodan blev en prins
- the frog turned into a prince
- guldet blev till sand
- the gold turned into sand
- vattnet blev vin
- (impersonal) to be (in a future sense)
- Det ska bli kul att träffa honom
- It will be fun to meet him
- Det ska bli kul att träffa honom
- (auxiliary) used together with a past participle meaning "has become"
- det har blivit mörkt
- it has become dark (the sun has set)
- det hade blivit kallt
- it had become cold (the weather had gotten colder)
- det har blivit mörkt
Usage notes
- The sense to remain, stay used to be more common in 1950 than it is now.
- Note that bli till (transitively) means turn into, but (intransitively) means to come into being
- In many dialects, the past tense blev is often replaced with the past tense of varda.
Conjugation
Synonyms
Related terms
- bli till