blouse
See also: blousé
English

A blouse
Etymology 1
1828, from French blouse (“a workman's or peasant's smock”), of obscure origin. Three hypotheses include:
- French blousse (“scraps of wool”), from Occitan lano blouso (“pure or short wool”), from blous, blos (“pure, empty, bare”), from Old High German blōz "naked, bare" (German bloss "bare")
- A conflation of the aforementioned and French blaude, bliaud (“a kind of smock”), from Old French bliau, from Frankish *blīfald (“topcoat of scarlet colour”), from blī- "coloured, bright" + -fald (“crease, fold”). More at blee, fold.
- From Medieval Latin pelusia, from Pelusium, a city of Lower Egypt, a clothing manufacturer during the Middle Ages.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blaʊs/, /blaʊz/
- Rhymes: -aʊs, -aʊz
Noun
blouse (plural blouses)
Synonyms
- bodice (also used for undershirts)
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
an outer garment, usually loose, that is similar to a shirt
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military: a loose-fitting uniform jacket
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Verb
blouse (third-person singular simple present blouses, present participle blousing, simple past and past participle bloused)
- To hang a garment in loose folds.
- (military) To tuck one's pants/trousers (into one's boots).
- 1989, Bernard C. Nalty, Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military, page 311
- An anonymous black soldier summed up his feelings by declaring, "If I fail to blouse my boots, or [if I] wear an Afro, I get socked. […] "
- 1989, Bernard C. Nalty, Strength for the Fight: A History of Black Americans in the Military, page 311
Antonyms
- (military): unblouse
Noun
blouse (plural blouses)
Derived terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blus/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: blou‧se
French
Etymology
1788, of obscure origin. Three theories include:
- French blousse (“scraps of wool”), from Occitan lano blouso (“pure or short wool”), from blous, blos (“pure, empty, bare”), from Old High German blōz "naked, bare" (German bloss "bare")
- A conflation of the aforementioned and French blaude, bliaud (“a kind of smock”), from Old French bliau, also from Frankish *blīfald (“topcoat of scarlet colour”), from blī- "coloured, bright" + -fald (“crease, fold”). More at blee, fold.
- From Medieval Latin pelusia, from Pelusium, a city of Upper Egypt, a clothing manufacturer during the Middle Ages.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bluz/
audio (file)
Noun
blouse f (plural blouses)
Related terms
- blousard
- blouson
Descendants
- → Arabic: بَلُوزَة (balūza), بْلُوزَة (blūza)
- → Czech: blůza
- → Dutch: bloes, blouse
- → English: blouse
- → German: Bluse
- → German Low German: Bluus
- → Italian: blusa
- → Luxembourgish: Blus
- → Norwegian: bluse
- → Persian: بلوز (boluz, bluz)
- → Polish: bluza
- → Portuguese: blusa
- → Romanian: bluză
- → Spanish: blusa
- → Tagalog: blusa
- → Swedish: blus
- → Turkish: bluz
- → Venetian: bluxa
- → Walloon: blouze
Verb
blouse
Further reading
- “blouse” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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