bris

See also: brise and -bris

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish ברית (bris), from Hebrew בְּרִית (bərîṯ, covenant).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /bɹɪs/
  • Rhymes: -ɪs

Noun

bris (plural brises or brisses or britot)

  1. (Judaism) Ritual male circumcision.
    • 1993, Miriam Rose, Miriam Zakon, The Baker Family Circus, Baker's Dozen (Omnibus), Volume 4, page 129,
      The night before the bris, he invited nine of his little buddies to come and say kerias shema around the baby's bassinet. Mommy and Daddy, who flew in for the bris, were so touched, they kept dabbing their eyes and coughing.
    • 2009, Jeffrey Shandler, Jews, God, and Videotape: Religion and Media in America, page 155,
      Although indigenous visual documentation of the bris was, until the advent of video, limited and often oblique, the ceremony is a longstanding fixture of Christian art.
    • 2013, Ted Falcon, David Blatner, Judaism For Dummies, 2nd Edition, page 109,
      However, if the baby is born on a Wednesday night, then the bris would occur on the following Thursday morning because Jewish days begin at sundown, and the bris is tradionally performed during the day. (Note that the Talmud (see Chapter 3) states if the baby's health is in question, then the bris must be postponed.)

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • bris periah

Translations

Anagrams


Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [prɪːs]
  • Rhymes: -ɪːs

Noun

bris n (genitive singular briss, nominative plural bris)

  1. (anatomy) pancreas

Declension

Synonyms


Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish brisid, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (to burst, break). Cognate with English burst and German bersten.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʲɾʲɪʃ/

Verb

bris (present analytic briseann, future analytic brisfidh, verbal noun briseadh, past participle briste)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to break, fracture
  2. sack, fire, dismiss
  3. (banking) cash, (of money, bills) change
  4. (of dam) burst
  5. (of government) overthrow

Conjugation

Derived terms

Noun

bris f (genitive singular brise, nominative plural briseanna)

  1. loss
    Ní maith liom do bhris.
    I’m sorry for your loss.

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
bris bhris mbris
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • "bris" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • bris(s)id” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
  • “brisim” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bʲrʲɪs̪]

Verb

brìs

  1. third-person singular future of bristi
  2. third-person plural future of bristi

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Middle Low German brise.

Noun

bris m (definite singular brisen, indefinite plural briser, definite plural brisene)

  1. (weather) a breeze

References


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Middle Low German brise.

Noun

bris m (definite singular brisen, indefinite plural brisar, definite plural brisane)

  1. (weather) a breeze

References


Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bʲrʲisʲ/

Verb

bris

  1. second-person singular imperative of brisid

·bris

  1. inflection of brisid:
    1. third-person singular preterite conjunct
    2. first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
bris bris
pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/
mbris
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish brisid, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (to burst, break). Cognate with English burst and German bersten.

Verb

bris (past bhris, future brisidh, verbal noun briseadh, past participle briste)

  1. break, smash
  2. breach

References

  • Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • bris(s)id” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brîːs/

Noun

brȋs m (Cyrillic spelling бри̑с)

  1. (medicine) swab, smear

Declension


Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /briːs/

Noun

bris c

  1. breeze

Usage notes

Plural form could also be brisar

Declension

Declension of bris 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative bris brisen briser briserna
Genitive bris brisens brisers brisernas

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English bridge.

Noun

bris

  1. bridge
  2. wharf
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