calentar
Spanish
Etymology
From caliente + -ar, or less likely from a Vulgar Latin *calentāre. Compare Portuguese aquentar, Galician quentar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kalenˈtaɾ/, [kalẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
Verb
calentar (first-person singular present caliento, first-person singular preterite calenté, past participle calentado)
Conjugation
- Rule: e becomes an ie in stressed syllables.
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
- 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_e-ie)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation e-ie)</a>
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive calentar | |||||||
dative | calentarme | calentarte | calentarle, calentarse | calentarnos | calentaros | calentarles, calentarse | |
accusative | calentarme | calentarte | calentarlo, calentarla, calentarse | calentarnos | calentaros | calentarlos, calentarlas, calentarse | |
with gerund calentando | |||||||
dative | calentándome | calentándote | calentándole, calentándose | calentándonos | calentándoos | calentándoles, calentándose | |
accusative | calentándome | calentándote | calentándolo, calentándola, calentándose | calentándonos | calentándoos | calentándolos, calentándolas, calentándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative calienta | |||||||
dative | caliéntame | caliéntate | caliéntale | caliéntanos | not used | caliéntales | |
accusative | caliéntame | caliéntate | caliéntalo, caliéntala | caliéntanos | not used | caliéntalos, caliéntalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative caliente | |||||||
dative | caliénteme | not used | caliéntele, caliéntese | caliéntenos | not used | caliénteles | |
accusative | caliénteme | not used | caliéntelo, caliéntela, caliéntese | caliéntenos | not used | caliéntelos, caliéntelas | |
with first-person plural imperative calentemos | |||||||
dative | not used | calentémoste | calentémosle | calentémonos | calentémoos | calentémosles | |
accusative | not used | calentémoste | calentémoslo, calentémosla | calentémonos | calentémoos | calentémoslos, calentémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative calentad | |||||||
dative | calentadme | not used | calentadle | calentadnos | calentaos | calentadles | |
accusative | calentadme | not used | calentadlo, calentadla | calentadnos | calentaos | calentadlos, calentadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative calienten | |||||||
dative | caliéntenme | not used | caliéntenle | caliéntennos | not used | caliéntenles, caliéntense | |
accusative | caliéntenme | not used | caliéntenlo, caliéntenla | caliéntennos | not used | caliéntenlos, caliéntenlas, caliéntense |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “calentar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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