canis
See also: Canis
Latin

canis (a dog)
Etymology 1
Older canēs, remodelled with generalization of the accusative form's vowel, from Proto-Italic *kō (acc. *kwanem, gen. *kunos),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwṓ.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.nis/, [ˈka.nɪs]
Audio (Classical) (file)
Noun
canis m or f (genitive canis); third declension
- a dog (animal)
- Petronius
- Cave canem.
- Beware of the dog.
- Cave canem.
- Petronius
- a dog (foul person)
Inflection
Third declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | canis | canēs |
Genitive | canis | canum |
Dative | canī | canibus |
Accusative | canem | canēs |
Ablative | cane | canibus |
Vocative | canis | canēs |
Related terms
- canārius
- canātim
- canīcula
- canīculāris
- canīculus
- caniformis
- canīnus
Descendants
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.niːs/
Adjective
canīs
- inflection of canus:
- dative masculine plural
- dative feminine plural
- dative neuter plural
- ablative masculine plural
- ablative feminine plural
- ablative neuter plural
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈka.nis/, [ˈka.nɪs]
Audio (Classical) (file)
References
- canis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- canis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- canis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- canis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to keep horses, dogs: alere equos, canes
- (ambiguous) to keep horses, dogs: alere equos, canes
- canis in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 87
Portuguese
Spanish
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