captaen

Irish

Alternative forms

  • caiftín (Donegal)
  • caiptín
  • captaoin

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French capitaine, from Late Latin capitāneus, from Latin caput (head).

Pronunciation

  • (Munster) IPA(key): /kɑpˠˈt̪ˠeːn̪ˠ/

Noun

captaen m (genitive singular captaein, nominative plural captaein)

  1. captain (person lawfully in command of a ship or other vessel)
    • 1938, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”[1]:
      Ba ghnáthach le captaen óg luinge teacht ar cuaird go tig an cheannaidhe go minic agus do bhíodh sé ana-cheanamhail ar Mháire Bhán.
      A young ship’s captain had the custom of often visiting the merchant’s house and he was very fond of Máire Bhán.
  2. captain (military rank)
  3. captain (member of a sports team designated to make decisions)

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
captaen chaptaen gcaptaen
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. M. L. Sjoestedt-Jonval (1938), Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry, Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, p. 193.
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